Merge remote branch 'tip/x86/tsc' into fortglx/2.6.38/tip/x86/tsc
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / tsc_sync.c
1 /*
2  * check TSC synchronization.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
5  *
6  * We check whether all boot CPUs have their TSC's synchronized,
7  * print a warning if not and turn off the TSC clock-source.
8  *
9  * The warp-check is point-to-point between two CPUs, the CPU
10  * initiating the bootup is the 'source CPU', the freshly booting
11  * CPU is the 'target CPU'.
12  *
13  * Only two CPUs may participate - they can enter in any order.
14  * ( The serial nature of the boot logic and the CPU hotplug lock
15  *   protects against more than 2 CPUs entering this code. )
16  */
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/nmi.h>
22 #include <asm/tsc.h>
23
24 /*
25  * Entry/exit counters that make sure that both CPUs
26  * run the measurement code at once:
27  */
28 static __cpuinitdata atomic_t start_count;
29 static __cpuinitdata atomic_t stop_count;
30
31 /*
32  * We use a raw spinlock in this exceptional case, because
33  * we want to have the fastest, inlined, non-debug version
34  * of a critical section, to be able to prove TSC time-warps:
35  */
36 static __cpuinitdata arch_spinlock_t sync_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
37
38 static __cpuinitdata cycles_t last_tsc;
39 static __cpuinitdata cycles_t max_warp;
40 static __cpuinitdata int nr_warps;
41
42 /*
43  * TSC-warp measurement loop running on both CPUs:
44  */
45 static __cpuinit void check_tsc_warp(void)
46 {
47         cycles_t start, now, prev, end;
48         int i;
49
50         rdtsc_barrier();
51         start = get_cycles();
52         rdtsc_barrier();
53         /*
54          * The measurement runs for 20 msecs:
55          */
56         end = start + tsc_khz * 20ULL;
57         now = start;
58
59         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
60                 /*
61                  * We take the global lock, measure TSC, save the
62                  * previous TSC that was measured (possibly on
63                  * another CPU) and update the previous TSC timestamp.
64                  */
65                 arch_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
66                 prev = last_tsc;
67                 rdtsc_barrier();
68                 now = get_cycles();
69                 rdtsc_barrier();
70                 last_tsc = now;
71                 arch_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
72
73                 /*
74                  * Be nice every now and then (and also check whether
75                  * measurement is done [we also insert a 10 million
76                  * loops safety exit, so we dont lock up in case the
77                  * TSC readout is totally broken]):
78                  */
79                 if (unlikely(!(i & 7))) {
80                         if (now > end || i > 10000000)
81                                 break;
82                         cpu_relax();
83                         touch_nmi_watchdog();
84                 }
85                 /*
86                  * Outside the critical section we can now see whether
87                  * we saw a time-warp of the TSC going backwards:
88                  */
89                 if (unlikely(prev > now)) {
90                         arch_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
91                         max_warp = max(max_warp, prev - now);
92                         nr_warps++;
93                         arch_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
94                 }
95         }
96         WARN(!(now-start),
97                 "Warning: zero tsc calibration delta: %Ld [max: %Ld]\n",
98                         now-start, end-start);
99 }
100
101 /*
102  * Source CPU calls into this - it waits for the freshly booted
103  * target CPU to arrive and then starts the measurement:
104  */
105 void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu)
106 {
107         int cpus = 2;
108
109         /*
110          * No need to check if we already know that the TSC is not
111          * synchronized:
112          */
113         if (unsynchronized_tsc())
114                 return;
115
116         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE)) {
117                 if (cpu == (nr_cpu_ids-1) || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
118                         pr_info(
119                         "Skipped synchronization checks as TSC is reliable.\n");
120                 return;
121         }
122
123         /*
124          * Reset it - in case this is a second bootup:
125          */
126         atomic_set(&stop_count, 0);
127
128         /*
129          * Wait for the target to arrive:
130          */
131         while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus-1)
132                 cpu_relax();
133         /*
134          * Trigger the target to continue into the measurement too:
135          */
136         atomic_inc(&start_count);
137
138         check_tsc_warp();
139
140         while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus-1)
141                 cpu_relax();
142
143         if (nr_warps) {
144                 pr_warning("TSC synchronization [CPU#%d -> CPU#%d]:\n",
145                         smp_processor_id(), cpu);
146                 pr_warning("Measured %Ld cycles TSC warp between CPUs, "
147                            "turning off TSC clock.\n", max_warp);
148                 mark_tsc_unstable("check_tsc_sync_source failed");
149         } else {
150                 pr_debug("TSC synchronization [CPU#%d -> CPU#%d]: passed\n",
151                         smp_processor_id(), cpu);
152         }
153
154         /*
155          * Reset it - just in case we boot another CPU later:
156          */
157         atomic_set(&start_count, 0);
158         nr_warps = 0;
159         max_warp = 0;
160         last_tsc = 0;
161
162         /*
163          * Let the target continue with the bootup:
164          */
165         atomic_inc(&stop_count);
166 }
167
168 /*
169  * Freshly booted CPUs call into this:
170  */
171 void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_target(void)
172 {
173         int cpus = 2;
174
175         if (unsynchronized_tsc() || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE))
176                 return;
177
178         /*
179          * Register this CPU's participation and wait for the
180          * source CPU to start the measurement:
181          */
182         atomic_inc(&start_count);
183         while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus)
184                 cpu_relax();
185
186         check_tsc_warp();
187
188         /*
189          * Ok, we are done:
190          */
191         atomic_inc(&stop_count);
192
193         /*
194          * Wait for the source CPU to print stuff:
195          */
196         while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus)
197                 cpu_relax();
198 }