Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_percpu.c
1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
5 #include <linux/percpu.h>
6 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
8 #include <linux/smp.h>
9 #include <linux/topology.h>
10 #include <linux/pfn.h>
11 #include <asm/sections.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/setup.h>
14 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
15 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
16 #include <asm/highmem.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
18 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu.h>
20 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
21
22 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
23 # define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
24 #else
25 # define DBG(x...)
26 #endif
27
28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
29 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
32 #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
33 #else
34 #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
35 #endif
36
37 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
38 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
39
40 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
41         [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
42 };
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
44
45 /*
46  * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
47  * 32bit relocations.  Reserve space for static percpu variables in
48  * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
49  * is located at the percpu segment base.  On x86_32, anything can
50  * address anywhere.  No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
53 #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE      PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
54 #else
55 #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE      0
56 #endif
57
58 /**
59  * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
60  *
61  * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
62  * there is no reason to consider NUMA.  This function determines
63  * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
64  *
65  * RETURNS:
66  * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
67  */
68 static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
69 {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
71         pg_data_t *last = NULL;
72         unsigned int cpu;
73
74         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
75                 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
76
77                 if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
78                     last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
79                         return true;
80
81                 last = NODE_DATA(node);
82         }
83 #endif
84         return false;
85 }
86
87 /**
88  * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
89  * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
90  * @size: size allocation in bytes
91  * @align: alignment
92  *
93  * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu.  This wrapper
94  * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
95  * configuration.
96  *
97  * RETURNS:
98  * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
99  */
100 static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
101                                         unsigned long align)
102 {
103         const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
105         int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
106         void *ptr;
107
108         if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
109                 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
110                 pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
111                         cpu, node);
112                 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
113                          cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
114         } else {
115                 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
116                                                    size, align, goal);
117                 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at "
118                          "%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
119         }
120         return ptr;
121 #else
122         return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
123 #endif
124 }
125
126 /*
127  * Large page remap allocator
128  *
129  * This allocator uses PMD page as unit.  A PMD page is allocated for
130  * each cpu and each is remapped into vmalloc area using PMD mapping.
131  * As PMD page is quite large, only part of it is used for the first
132  * chunk.  Unused part is returned to the bootmem allocator.
133  *
134  * So, the PMD pages are mapped twice - once to the physical mapping
135  * and to the vmalloc area for the first percpu chunk.  The double
136  * mapping does add one more PMD TLB entry pressure but still is much
137  * better than only using 4k mappings while still being NUMA friendly.
138  */
139 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
140 struct pcpul_ent {
141         unsigned int    cpu;
142         void            *ptr;
143 };
144
145 static size_t pcpul_size;
146 static struct pcpul_ent *pcpul_map;
147 static struct vm_struct pcpul_vm;
148
149 static struct page * __init pcpul_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
150 {
151         size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
152
153         if (off >= pcpul_size)
154                 return NULL;
155
156         return virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + off);
157 }
158
159 static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_lpage(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
160 {
161         size_t map_size, dyn_size;
162         unsigned int cpu;
163         int i, j;
164         ssize_t ret;
165
166         if (!chosen) {
167                 size_t vm_size = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
168                 size_t tot_size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
169
170                 /* on non-NUMA, embedding is better */
171                 if (!pcpu_need_numa())
172                         return -EINVAL;
173
174                 /* don't consume more than 20% of vmalloc area */
175                 if (tot_size > vm_size / 5) {
176                         pr_info("PERCPU: too large chunk size %zuMB for "
177                                 "large page remap\n", tot_size >> 20);
178                         return -EINVAL;
179                 }
180         }
181
182         /* need PSE */
183         if (!cpu_has_pse) {
184                 pr_warning("PERCPU: lpage allocator requires PSE\n");
185                 return -EINVAL;
186         }
187
188         /*
189          * Currently supports only single page.  Supporting multiple
190          * pages won't be too difficult if it ever becomes necessary.
191          */
192         pcpul_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
193                                PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
194         if (pcpul_size > PMD_SIZE) {
195                 pr_warning("PERCPU: static data is larger than large page, "
196                            "can't use large page\n");
197                 return -EINVAL;
198         }
199         dyn_size = pcpul_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
200
201         /* allocate pointer array and alloc large pages */
202         map_size = PFN_ALIGN(num_possible_cpus() * sizeof(pcpul_map[0]));
203         pcpul_map = alloc_bootmem(map_size);
204
205         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
206                 pcpul_map[cpu].cpu = cpu;
207                 pcpul_map[cpu].ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE,
208                                                         PMD_SIZE);
209                 if (!pcpul_map[cpu].ptr) {
210                         pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate large page "
211                                    "for cpu%u\n", cpu);
212                         goto enomem;
213                 }
214
215                 /*
216                  * Only use pcpul_size bytes and give back the rest.
217                  *
218                  * Ingo: The 2MB up-rounding bootmem is needed to make
219                  * sure the partial 2MB page is still fully RAM - it's
220                  * not well-specified to have a PAT-incompatible area
221                  * (unmapped RAM, device memory, etc.) in that hole.
222                  */
223                 free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + pcpul_size),
224                              PMD_SIZE - pcpul_size);
225
226                 memcpy(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr, __per_cpu_load, static_size);
227         }
228
229         /* allocate address and map */
230         pcpul_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
231         pcpul_vm.size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
232         vm_area_register_early(&pcpul_vm, PMD_SIZE);
233
234         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
235                 pmd_t *pmd, pmd_v;
236
237                 pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)pcpul_vm.addr +
238                                          cpu * PMD_SIZE);
239                 pmd_v = pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)),
240                                 PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
241                 set_pmd(pmd, pmd_v);
242         }
243
244         /* we're ready, commit */
245         pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data "
246                 "%zu bytes\n", pcpul_vm.addr, static_size);
247
248         ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpul_get_page, static_size,
249                                      PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, dyn_size,
250                                      PMD_SIZE, pcpul_vm.addr, NULL);
251
252         /* sort pcpul_map array for pcpu_lpage_remapped() */
253         for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus() - 1; i++)
254                 for (j = i + 1; j < num_possible_cpus(); j++)
255                         if (pcpul_map[i].ptr > pcpul_map[j].ptr) {
256                                 struct pcpul_ent tmp = pcpul_map[i];
257                                 pcpul_map[i] = pcpul_map[j];
258                                 pcpul_map[j] = tmp;
259                         }
260
261         return ret;
262
263 enomem:
264         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
265                 if (pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)
266                         free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr), pcpul_size);
267         free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map), map_size);
268         return -ENOMEM;
269 }
270
271 /**
272  * pcpu_lpage_remapped - determine whether a kaddr is in pcpul recycled area
273  * @kaddr: the kernel address in question
274  *
275  * Determine whether @kaddr falls in the pcpul recycled area.  This is
276  * used by pageattr to detect VM aliases and break up the pcpu PMD
277  * mapping such that the same physical page is not mapped under
278  * different attributes.
279  *
280  * The recycled area is always at the tail of a partially used PMD
281  * page.
282  *
283  * RETURNS:
284  * Address of corresponding remapped pcpu address if match is found;
285  * otherwise, NULL.
286  */
287 void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
288 {
289         void *pmd_addr = (void *)((unsigned long)kaddr & PMD_MASK);
290         unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)kaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
291         int left = 0, right = num_possible_cpus() - 1;
292         int pos;
293
294         /* pcpul in use at all? */
295         if (!pcpul_map)
296                 return NULL;
297
298         /* okay, perform binary search */
299         while (left <= right) {
300                 pos = (left + right) / 2;
301
302                 if (pcpul_map[pos].ptr < pmd_addr)
303                         left = pos + 1;
304                 else if (pcpul_map[pos].ptr > pmd_addr)
305                         right = pos - 1;
306                 else {
307                         /* it shouldn't be in the area for the first chunk */
308                         WARN_ON(offset < pcpul_size);
309
310                         return pcpul_vm.addr +
311                                 pcpul_map[pos].cpu * PMD_SIZE + offset;
312                 }
313         }
314
315         return NULL;
316 }
317 #else
318 static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_lpage(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
319 {
320         return -EINVAL;
321 }
322 #endif
323
324 /*
325  * Embedding allocator
326  *
327  * The first chunk is sized to just contain the static area plus
328  * module and dynamic reserves and embedded into linear physical
329  * mapping so that it can use PMD mapping without additional TLB
330  * pressure.
331  */
332 static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
333 {
334         size_t reserve = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
335
336         /*
337          * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing
338          * this.  Also, embedding allocation doesn't play well with
339          * NUMA.
340          */
341         if (!chosen && (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa()))
342                 return -EINVAL;
343
344         return pcpu_embed_first_chunk(static_size, PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
345                                       reserve - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1);
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * 4k page allocator
350  *
351  * This is the basic allocator.  Static percpu area is allocated
352  * page-by-page and most of initialization is done by the generic
353  * setup function.
354  */
355 static struct page **pcpu4k_pages __initdata;
356 static int pcpu4k_nr_static_pages __initdata;
357
358 static struct page * __init pcpu4k_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
359 {
360         if (pageno < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages)
361                 return pcpu4k_pages[cpu * pcpu4k_nr_static_pages + pageno];
362         return NULL;
363 }
364
365 static void __init pcpu4k_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
366 {
367         populate_extra_pte(addr);
368 }
369
370 static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size)
371 {
372         size_t pages_size;
373         unsigned int cpu;
374         int i, j;
375         ssize_t ret;
376
377         pcpu4k_nr_static_pages = PFN_UP(static_size);
378
379         /* unaligned allocations can't be freed, round up to page size */
380         pages_size = PFN_ALIGN(pcpu4k_nr_static_pages * num_possible_cpus()
381                                * sizeof(pcpu4k_pages[0]));
382         pcpu4k_pages = alloc_bootmem(pages_size);
383
384         /* allocate and copy */
385         j = 0;
386         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
387                 for (i = 0; i < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages; i++) {
388                         void *ptr;
389
390                         ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
391                         if (!ptr) {
392                                 pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate "
393                                            "4k page for cpu%u\n", cpu);
394                                 goto enomem;
395                         }
396
397                         memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
398                         pcpu4k_pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr);
399                 }
400
401         /* we're ready, commit */
402         pr_info("PERCPU: Allocated %d 4k pages, static data %zu bytes\n",
403                 pcpu4k_nr_static_pages, static_size);
404
405         ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size,
406                                      PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1,
407                                      -1, NULL, pcpu4k_populate_pte);
408         goto out_free_ar;
409
410 enomem:
411         while (--j >= 0)
412                 free_bootmem(__pa(page_address(pcpu4k_pages[j])), PAGE_SIZE);
413         ret = -ENOMEM;
414 out_free_ar:
415         free_bootmem(__pa(pcpu4k_pages), pages_size);
416         return ret;
417 }
418
419 /* for explicit first chunk allocator selection */
420 static char pcpu_chosen_alloc[16] __initdata;
421
422 static int __init percpu_alloc_setup(char *str)
423 {
424         strncpy(pcpu_chosen_alloc, str, sizeof(pcpu_chosen_alloc) - 1);
425         return 0;
426 }
427 early_param("percpu_alloc", percpu_alloc_setup);
428
429 static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
430 {
431 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
432         struct desc_struct gdt;
433
434         pack_descriptor(&gdt, per_cpu_offset(cpu), 0xFFFFF,
435                         0x2 | DESCTYPE_S, 0x8);
436         gdt.s = 1;
437         write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu),
438                         GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &gdt, DESCTYPE_S);
439 #endif
440 }
441
442 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
443 {
444         size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
445         unsigned int cpu;
446         unsigned long delta;
447         size_t pcpu_unit_size;
448         ssize_t ret;
449
450         pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n",
451                 NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
452
453         /*
454          * Allocate percpu area.  If PSE is supported, try to make use
455          * of large page mappings.  Please read comments on top of
456          * each allocator for details.
457          */
458         ret = -EINVAL;
459         if (strlen(pcpu_chosen_alloc)) {
460                 if (strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "4k")) {
461                         if (!strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "lpage"))
462                                 ret = setup_pcpu_lpage(static_size, true);
463                         else if (!strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "embed"))
464                                 ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size, true);
465                         else
466                                 pr_warning("PERCPU: unknown allocator %s "
467                                            "specified\n", pcpu_chosen_alloc);
468                         if (ret < 0)
469                                 pr_warning("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%zd), "
470                                            "falling back to 4k\n",
471                                            pcpu_chosen_alloc, ret);
472                 }
473         } else {
474                 ret = setup_pcpu_lpage(static_size, false);
475                 if (ret < 0)
476                         ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size, false);
477         }
478         if (ret < 0)
479                 ret = setup_pcpu_4k(static_size);
480         if (ret < 0)
481                 panic("cannot allocate static percpu area (%zu bytes, err=%zd)",
482                       static_size, ret);
483
484         pcpu_unit_size = ret;
485
486         /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
487         delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
488         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
489                 per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + cpu * pcpu_unit_size;
490                 per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
491                 per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
492                 setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
493                 setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu);
494                 /*
495                  * Copy data used in early init routines from the
496                  * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas.  These
497                  * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
498                  * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
499                  * gone.
500                  */
501 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
502                 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
503                         early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
504                 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
505                         early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
506 #endif
507 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
508                 per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
509                         per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) +
510                         IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
511 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
512                 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
513                         early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
514 #endif
515 #endif
516                 /*
517                  * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .data.init
518                  * area.  Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
519                  */
520                 if (cpu == boot_cpu_id)
521                         switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
522         }
523
524         /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
525 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
526         early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
527         early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
528 #endif
529 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
530         early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
531 #endif
532
533 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
534         /*
535          * make sure boot cpu node_number is right, when boot cpu is on the
536          * node that doesn't have mem installed
537          */
538         per_cpu(node_number, boot_cpu_id) = cpu_to_node(boot_cpu_id);
539 #endif
540
541         /* Setup node to cpumask map */
542         setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
543
544         /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
545         setup_cpu_local_masks();
546 }