arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c

   1 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   2 #include <linux/types.h>
   3 #include <linux/slab.h>
   4
   5 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
   6
   7 #include "perf_event.h"
   8
   9 /* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */
  10 #define BTS_RECORD_SIZE         24
  11
  12 #define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE         (PAGE_SIZE << 4)
  13 #define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE        PAGE_SIZE
  14
  15 /*
  16  * pebs_record_32 for p4 and core not supported
  17
  18 struct pebs_record_32 {
  19         u32 flags, ip;
  20         u32 ax, bc, cx, dx;
  21         u32 si, di, bp, sp;
  22 };
  23
  24  */
  25
  26 struct pebs_record_core {
  27         u64 flags, ip;
  28         u64 ax, bx, cx, dx;
  29         u64 si, di, bp, sp;
  30         u64 r8,  r9,  r10, r11;
  31         u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
  32 };
  33
  34 struct pebs_record_nhm {
  35         u64 flags, ip;
  36         u64 ax, bx, cx, dx;
  37         u64 si, di, bp, sp;
  38         u64 r8,  r9,  r10, r11;
  39         u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
  40         u64 status, dla, dse, lat;
  41 };
  42
  43 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
  44 {
  45         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
  46
  47         if (!ds)
  48                 return;
  49
  50         wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA,
  51                      (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds),
  52                      (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds >> 32));
  53 }
  54
  55 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
  56 {
  57         if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds)
  58                 return;
  59
  60         wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0, 0);
  61 }
  62
  63 static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu)
  64 {
  65         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
  66         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  67         int max, thresh = 1; /* always use a single PEBS record */
  68         void *buffer;
  69
  70         if (!x86_pmu.pebs)
  71                 return 0;
  72
  73         buffer = kmalloc_node(PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
  74         if (unlikely(!buffer))
  75                 return -ENOMEM;
  76
  77         max = PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
  78
  79         ds->pebs_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
  80         ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
  81         ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base +
  82                 max * x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
  83
  84         ds->pebs_interrupt_threshold = ds->pebs_buffer_base +
  85                 thresh * x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
  86
  87         return 0;
  88 }
  89
  90 static void release_pebs_buffer(int cpu)
  91 {
  92         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
  93
  94         if (!ds || !x86_pmu.pebs)
  95                 return;
  96
  97         kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base);
  98         ds->pebs_buffer_base = 0;
  99 }
 100
 101 static int alloc_bts_buffer(int cpu)
 102 {
 103         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
 104         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 105         int max, thresh;
 106         void *buffer;
 107
 108         if (!x86_pmu.bts)
 109                 return 0;
 110
 111         buffer = kmalloc_node(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
 112         if (unlikely(!buffer))
 113                 return -ENOMEM;
 114
 115         max = BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
 116         thresh = max / 16;
 117
 118         ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
 119         ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
 120         ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base +
 121                 max * BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
 122         ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum -
 123                 thresh * BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
 124
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void release_bts_buffer(int cpu)
 129 {
 130         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
 131
 132         if (!ds || !x86_pmu.bts)
 133                 return;
 134
 135         kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base);
 136         ds->bts_buffer_base = 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static int alloc_ds_buffer(int cpu)
 140 {
 141         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 142         struct debug_store *ds;
 143
 144         ds = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
 145         if (unlikely(!ds))
 146                 return -ENOMEM;
 147
 148         per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds;
 149
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 static void release_ds_buffer(int cpu)
 154 {
 155         struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
 156
 157         if (!ds)
 158                 return;
 159
 160         per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL;
 161         kfree(ds);
 162 }
 163
 164 void release_ds_buffers(void)
 165 {
 166         int cpu;
 167
 168         if (!x86_pmu.bts && !x86_pmu.pebs)
 169                 return;
 170
 171         get_online_cpus();
 172         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 173                 fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
 174
 175         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 176                 release_pebs_buffer(cpu);
 177                 release_bts_buffer(cpu);
 178                 release_ds_buffer(cpu);
 179         }
 180         put_online_cpus();
 181 }
 182
 183 void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
 184 {
 185         int bts_err = 0, pebs_err = 0;
 186         int cpu;
 187
 188         x86_pmu.bts_active = 0;
 189         x86_pmu.pebs_active = 0;
 190
 191         if (!x86_pmu.bts && !x86_pmu.pebs)
 192                 return;
 193
 194         if (!x86_pmu.bts)
 195                 bts_err = 1;
 196
 197         if (!x86_pmu.pebs)
 198                 pebs_err = 1;
 199
 200         get_online_cpus();
 201
 202         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 203                 if (alloc_ds_buffer(cpu)) {
 204                         bts_err = 1;
 205                         pebs_err = 1;
 206                 }
 207
 208                 if (!bts_err && alloc_bts_buffer(cpu))
 209                         bts_err = 1;
 210
 211                 if (!pebs_err && alloc_pebs_buffer(cpu))
 212                         pebs_err = 1;
 213
 214                 if (bts_err && pebs_err)
 215                         break;
 216         }
 217
 218         if (bts_err) {
 219                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 220                         release_bts_buffer(cpu);
 221         }
 222
 223         if (pebs_err) {
 224                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 225                         release_pebs_buffer(cpu);
 226         }
 227
 228         if (bts_err && pebs_err) {
 229                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 230                         release_ds_buffer(cpu);
 231         } else {
 232                 if (x86_pmu.bts && !bts_err)
 233                         x86_pmu.bts_active = 1;
 234
 235                 if (x86_pmu.pebs && !pebs_err)
 236                         x86_pmu.pebs_active = 1;
 237
 238                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 239                         init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
 240         }
 241
 242         put_online_cpus();
 243 }
 244
 245 /*
 246  * BTS
 247  */
 248
 249 struct event_constraint bts_constraint =
 250         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 1ULL << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, 0);
 251
 252 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config)
 253 {
 254         unsigned long debugctlmsr;
 255
 256         debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
 257
 258         debugctlmsr |= DEBUGCTLMSR_TR;
 259         debugctlmsr |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS;
 260         debugctlmsr |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTINT;
 261
 262         if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS))
 263                 debugctlmsr |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_OS;
 264
 265         if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR))
 266                 debugctlmsr |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_USR;
 267
 268         update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
 269 }
 270
 271 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void)
 272 {
 273         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 274         unsigned long debugctlmsr;
 275
 276         if (!cpuc->ds)
 277                 return;
 278
 279         debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
 280
 281         debugctlmsr &=
 282                 ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_TR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTINT |
 283                   DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_OS | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_USR);
 284
 285         update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
 286 }
 287
 288 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void)
 289 {
 290         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 291         struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
 292         struct bts_record {
 293                 u64     from;
 294                 u64     to;
 295                 u64     flags;
 296         };
 297         struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
 298         struct bts_record *at, *top;
 299         struct perf_output_handle handle;
 300         struct perf_event_header header;
 301         struct perf_sample_data data;
 302         struct pt_regs regs;
 303
 304         if (!event)
 305                 return 0;
 306
 307         if (!x86_pmu.bts_active)
 308                 return 0;
 309
 310         at  = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base;
 311         top = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_index;
 312
 313         if (top <= at)
 314                 return 0;
 315
 316         ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
 317
 318         perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
 319         data.period = event->hw.last_period;
 320         regs.ip     = 0;
 321
 322         /*
 323          * Prepare a generic sample, i.e. fill in the invariant fields.
 324          * We will overwrite the from and to address before we output
 325          * the sample.
 326          */
 327         perf_prepare_sample(&header, &data, event, &regs);
 328
 329         if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size * (top - at)))
 330                 return 1;
 331
 332         for (; at < top; at++) {
 333                 data.ip         = at->from;
 334                 data.addr       = at->to;
 335
 336                 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, &data, event);
 337         }
 338
 339         perf_output_end(&handle);
 340
 341         /* There's new data available. */
 342         event->hw.interrupts++;
 343         event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
 344         return 1;
 345 }
 346
 347 /*
 348  * PEBS
 349  */
 350 struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[] = {
 351         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0x1), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
 352         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xfec1, 0x1), /* X87_OPS_RETIRED.ANY */
 353         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c5, 0x1), /* BR_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
 354         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x1fc7, 0x1), /* SIMD_INST_RETURED.ANY */
 355         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0x1),    /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.* */
 356         EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
 357 };
 358
 359 struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[] = {
 360         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0x1), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
 361         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c5, 0x1), /* MISPREDICTED_BRANCH_RETIRED */
 362         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0x1),    /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.* */
 363         EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
 364 };
 365
 366 struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[] = {
 367         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0b, 0xf),    /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.* */
 368         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0f, 0xf),    /* MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.* */
 369         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x010c, 0xf), /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
 370         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc0, 0xf),    /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
 371         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc2, 0xf),    /* UOPS_RETIRED.* */
 372         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc4, 0xf),    /* BR_INST_RETIRED.* */
 373         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x02c5, 0xf), /* BR_MISP_RETIRED.NEAR_CALL */
 374         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc7, 0xf),    /* SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.* */
 375         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x20c8, 0xf), /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */
 376         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0xf),    /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.* */
 377         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xf7, 0xf),    /* FP_ASSIST.* */
 378         EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
 379 };
 380
 381 struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[] = {
 382         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0b, 0xf),    /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.* */
 383         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0f, 0xf),    /* MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.* */
 384         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x010c, 0xf), /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
 385         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc0, 0xf),    /* INSTR_RETIRED.* */
 386         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc2, 0xf),    /* UOPS_RETIRED.* */
 387         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc4, 0xf),    /* BR_INST_RETIRED.* */
 388         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc5, 0xf),    /* BR_MISP_RETIRED.* */
 389         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc7, 0xf),    /* SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.* */
 390         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x20c8, 0xf), /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */
 391         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0xf),    /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.* */
 392         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xf7, 0xf),    /* FP_ASSIST.* */
 393         EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
 394 };
 395
 396 struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[] = {
 397         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x01c0, 0x2), /* INST_RETIRED.PRECDIST */
 398         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x01c2, 0xf), /* UOPS_RETIRED.ALL */
 399         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x02c2, 0xf), /* UOPS_RETIRED.RETIRE_SLOTS */
 400         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc4, 0xf),    /* BR_INST_RETIRED.* */
 401         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc5, 0xf),    /* BR_MISP_RETIRED.* */
 402         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcd, 0x8),    /* MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.* */
 403         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x11d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.STLB_MISS_LOADS */
 404         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x12d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.STLB_MISS_STORES */
 405         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x21d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.LOCK_LOADS */
 406         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x22d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.LOCK_STORES */
 407         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x41d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.SPLIT_LOADS */
 408         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x42d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.SPLIT_STORES */
 409         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x81d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.ANY_LOADS */
 410         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x82d0, 0xf), /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.ANY_STORES */
 411         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xd1, 0xf),    /* MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.* */
 412         INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xd2, 0xf),    /* MEM_LOAD_UOPS_LLC_HIT_RETIRED.* */
 413         INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x02d4, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_UOPS_MISC_RETIRED.LLC_MISS */
 414         EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
 415 };
 416
 417 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
 418 {
 419         struct event_constraint *c;
 420
 421         if (!event->attr.precise_ip)
 422                 return NULL;
 423
 424         if (x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
 425                 for_each_event_constraint(c, x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
 426                         if ((event->hw.config & c->cmask) == c->code)
 427                                 return c;
 428                 }
 429         }
 430
 431         return &emptyconstraint;
 432 }
 433
 434 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 435 {
 436         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 437         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 438
 439         hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
 440
 441         cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx;
 442         WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->enabled);
 443
 444         if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
 445                 intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
 446 }
 447
 448 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event)
 449 {
 450         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 451         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 452
 453         cpuc->pebs_enabled &= ~(1ULL << hwc->idx);
 454         if (cpuc->enabled)
 455                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
 456
 457         hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
 458
 459         if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
 460                 intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
 461 }
 462
 463 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void)
 464 {
 465         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 466
 467         if (cpuc->pebs_enabled)
 468                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
 469 }
 470
 471 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void)
 472 {
 473         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 474
 475         if (cpuc->pebs_enabled)
 476                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
 477 }
 478
 479 #include <asm/insn.h>
 480
 481 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
 482 {
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 484         return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
 485 #else
 486         return (long)ip < 0;
 487 #endif
 488 }
 489
 490 static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
 491 {
 492         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 493         unsigned long from = cpuc->lbr_entries[0].from;
 494         unsigned long old_to, to = cpuc->lbr_entries[0].to;
 495         unsigned long ip = regs->ip;
 496
 497         /*
 498          * We don't need to fixup if the PEBS assist is fault like
 499          */
 500         if (!x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap)
 501                 return 1;
 502
 503         /*
 504          * No LBR entry, no basic block, no rewinding
 505          */
 506         if (!cpuc->lbr_stack.nr || !from || !to)
 507                 return 0;
 508
 509         /*
 510          * Basic blocks should never cross user/kernel boundaries
 511          */
 512         if (kernel_ip(ip) != kernel_ip(to))
 513                 return 0;
 514
 515         /*
 516          * unsigned math, either ip is before the start (impossible) or
 517          * the basic block is larger than 1 page (sanity)
 518          */
 519         if ((ip - to) > PAGE_SIZE)
 520                 return 0;
 521
 522         /*
 523          * We sampled a branch insn, rewind using the LBR stack
 524          */
 525         if (ip == to) {
 526                 regs->ip = from;
 527                 return 1;
 528         }
 529
 530         do {
 531                 struct insn insn;
 532                 u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
 533                 void *kaddr;
 534
 535                 old_to = to;
 536                 if (!kernel_ip(ip)) {
 537                         int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
 538
 539                         bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)to, size);
 540                         if (bytes != size)
 541                                 return 0;
 542
 543                         kaddr = buf;
 544                 } else
 545                         kaddr = (void *)to;
 546
 547                 kernel_insn_init(&insn, kaddr);
 548                 insn_get_length(&insn);
 549                 to += insn.length;
 550         } while (to < ip);
 551
 552         if (to == ip) {
 553                 regs->ip = old_to;
 554                 return 1;
 555         }
 556
 557         /*
 558          * Even though we decoded the basic block, the instruction stream
 559          * never matched the given IP, either the TO or the IP got corrupted.
 560          */
 561         return 0;
 562 }
 563
 564 static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event,
 565                                    struct pt_regs *iregs, void *__pebs)
 566 {
 567         /*
 568          * We cast to pebs_record_core since that is a subset of
 569          * both formats and we don't use the other fields in this
 570          * routine.
 571          */
 572         struct pebs_record_core *pebs = __pebs;
 573         struct perf_sample_data data;
 574         struct pt_regs regs;
 575
 576         if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
 577                 return;
 578
 579         perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
 580         data.period = event->hw.last_period;
 581
 582         /*
 583          * We use the interrupt regs as a base because the PEBS record
 584          * does not contain a full regs set, specifically it seems to
 585          * lack segment descriptors, which get used by things like
 586          * user_mode().
 587          *
 588          * In the simple case fix up only the IP and BP,SP regs, for
 589          * PERF_SAMPLE_IP and PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN to function properly.
 590          * A possible PERF_SAMPLE_REGS will have to transfer all regs.
 591          */
 592         regs = *iregs;
 593         regs.ip = pebs->ip;
 594         regs.bp = pebs->bp;
 595         regs.sp = pebs->sp;
 596
 597         if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(&regs))
 598                 regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
 599         else
 600                 regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
 601
 602         if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs))
 603                 x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
 604 }
 605
 606 static void intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core(struct pt_regs *iregs)
 607 {
 608         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 609         struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
 610         struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[0]; /* PMC0 only */
 611         struct pebs_record_core *at, *top;
 612         int n;
 613
 614         if (!x86_pmu.pebs_active)
 615                 return;
 616
 617         at  = (struct pebs_record_core *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base;
 618         top = (struct pebs_record_core *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_index;
 619
 620         /*
 621          * Whatever else happens, drain the thing
 622          */
 623         ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
 624
 625         if (!test_bit(0, cpuc->active_mask))
 626                 return;
 627
 628         WARN_ON_ONCE(!event);
 629
 630         if (!event->attr.precise_ip)
 631                 return;
 632
 633         n = top - at;
 634         if (n <= 0)
 635                 return;
 636
 637         /*
 638          * Should not happen, we program the threshold at 1 and do not
 639          * set a reset value.
 640          */
 641         WARN_ON_ONCE(n > 1);
 642         at += n - 1;
 643
 644         __intel_pmu_pebs_event(event, iregs, at);
 645 }
 646
 647 static void intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm(struct pt_regs *iregs)
 648 {
 649         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 650         struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
 651         struct pebs_record_nhm *at, *top;
 652         struct perf_event *event = NULL;
 653         u64 status = 0;
 654         int bit, n;
 655
 656         if (!x86_pmu.pebs_active)
 657                 return;
 658
 659         at  = (struct pebs_record_nhm *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base;
 660         top = (struct pebs_record_nhm *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_index;
 661
 662         ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
 663
 664         n = top - at;
 665         if (n <= 0)
 666                 return;
 667
 668         /*
 669          * Should not happen, we program the threshold at 1 and do not
 670          * set a reset value.
 671          */
 672         WARN_ON_ONCE(n > MAX_PEBS_EVENTS);
 673
 674         for ( ; at < top; at++) {
 675                 for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&at->status, MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) {
 676                         event = cpuc->events[bit];
 677                         if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
 678                                 continue;
 679
 680                         WARN_ON_ONCE(!event);
 681
 682                         if (!event->attr.precise_ip)
 683                                 continue;
 684
 685                         if (__test_and_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status))
 686                                 continue;
 687
 688                         break;
 689                 }
 690
 691                 if (!event || bit >= MAX_PEBS_EVENTS)
 692                         continue;
 693
 694                 __intel_pmu_pebs_event(event, iregs, at);
 695         }
 696 }
 697
 698 /*
 699  * BTS, PEBS probe and setup
 700  */
 701
 702 void intel_ds_init(void)
 703 {
 704         /*
 705          * No support for 32bit formats
 706          */
 707         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTES64))
 708                 return;
 709
 710         x86_pmu.bts  = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BTS);
 711         x86_pmu.pebs = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
 712         if (x86_pmu.pebs) {
 713                 char pebs_type = x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap ?  '+' : '-';
 714                 int format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format;
 715
 716                 switch (format) {
 717                 case 0:
 718                         printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt0%c, ", pebs_type);
 719                         x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_core);
 720                         x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core;
 721                         break;
 722
 723                 case 1:
 724                         printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt1%c, ", pebs_type);
 725                         x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_nhm);
 726                         x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm;
 727                         break;
 728
 729                 default:
 730                         printk(KERN_CONT "no PEBS fmt%d%c, ", format, pebs_type);
 731                         x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
 732                 }
 733         }
 734 }