arch/sh/kernel/setup.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1999  Niibe Yutaka
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Paul Mundt
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  17 #include <linux/console.h>
  18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  20 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  23 #include <linux/fs.h>
  24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  25 #include <asm/io.h>
  26 #include <asm/sections.h>
  27 #include <asm/irq.h>
  28 #include <asm/setup.h>
  29 #include <asm/clock.h>
  30
  31 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
  32 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
  33 static int kgdb_parse_options(char *options);
  34 #endif
  35 extern void * __rd_start, * __rd_end;
  36 /*
  37  * Machine setup..
  38  */
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
  42  * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
  43  * The bigger value means no problem.
  44  */
  45 struct sh_cpuinfo boot_cpu_data = { CPU_SH_NONE, 10000000, };
  46 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  47 struct screen_info screen_info;
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN)
  51 struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv;
  52 #endif
  53
  54 extern int root_mountflags;
  55
  56 #define MV_NAME_SIZE 32
  57
  58 static struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name);
  59
  60 /*
  61  * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  62  */
  63 #define PARAM   ((unsigned char *)empty_zero_page)
  64
  65 #define MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x000))
  66 #define RAMDISK_FLAGS (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x004))
  67 #define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x008))
  68 #define LOADER_TYPE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x00c))
  69 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x010))
  70 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x014))
  71 /* ... */
  72 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+0x100))
  73
  74 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
  75 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
  76 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000
  77
  78 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
  79
  80 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  81 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  82
  83 unsigned long memory_start, memory_end;
  84
  85 static inline void parse_cmdline (char ** cmdline_p, char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE],
  86                                   struct sh_machine_vector** mvp,
  87                                   unsigned long *mv_io_base,
  88                                   int *mv_mmio_enable)
  89 {
  90         char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
  91         int len = 0;
  92
  93         /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
  94         memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  95         saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
  96
  97         memory_start = (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET+__MEMORY_START;
  98         memory_end = memory_start + __MEMORY_SIZE;
  99
 100         for (;;) {
 101                 /*
 102                  * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a size of memory.
 103                  */
 104                 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
 105                         if (to != command_line)
 106                                 to--;
 107                         {
 108                                 unsigned long mem_size;
 109
 110                                 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
 111                                 memory_end = memory_start + mem_size;
 112                         }
 113                 }
 114
 115 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 116                 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
 117                         char *ep_end;
 118
 119                         if (to != command_line)
 120                                 to--;
 121
 122                         from += 12;
 123                         ep_end = strchr(from, ' ');
 124
 125                         setup_early_printk(from);
 126                         printk("early console enabled\n");
 127
 128                         from = ep_end;
 129                 }
 130 #endif
 131
 132                 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "sh_mv=", 6)) {
 133                         char* mv_end;
 134                         char* mv_comma;
 135                         int mv_len;
 136                         if (to != command_line)
 137                                 to--;
 138                         from += 6;
 139                         mv_end = strchr(from, ' ');
 140                         if (mv_end == NULL)
 141                                 mv_end = from + strlen(from);
 142
 143                         mv_comma = strchr(from, ',');
 144                         if ((mv_comma != NULL) && (mv_comma < mv_end)) {
 145                                 int ints[3];
 146                                 get_options(mv_comma+1, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
 147                                 *mv_io_base = ints[1];
 148                                 *mv_mmio_enable = ints[2];
 149                                 mv_len = mv_comma - from;
 150                         } else {
 151                                 mv_len = mv_end - from;
 152                         }
 153                         if (mv_len > (MV_NAME_SIZE-1))
 154                                 mv_len = MV_NAME_SIZE-1;
 155                         memcpy(mv_name, from, mv_len);
 156                         mv_name[mv_len] = '\0';
 157                         from = mv_end;
 158
 159                         *mvp = get_mv_byname(mv_name);
 160                 }
 161                 c = *(from++);
 162                 if (!c)
 163                         break;
 164                 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
 165                         break;
 166                 *(to++) = c;
 167         }
 168         *to = '\0';
 169         *cmdline_p = command_line;
 170 }
 171
 172 static int __init sh_mv_setup(char **cmdline_p)
 173 {
 174 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 175         extern struct sh_machine_vector mv_unknown;
 176 #endif
 177         struct sh_machine_vector *mv = NULL;
 178         char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE] = "";
 179         unsigned long mv_io_base = 0;
 180         int mv_mmio_enable = 0;
 181
 182         parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, mv_name, &mv, &mv_io_base, &mv_mmio_enable);
 183
 184 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 185         if (mv == NULL) {
 186                 mv = &mv_unknown;
 187                 if (*mv_name != '\0') {
 188                         printk("Warning: Unsupported machine %s, using unknown\n",
 189                                mv_name);
 190                 }
 191         }
 192         sh_mv = *mv;
 193 #endif
 194
 195         /*
 196          * Manually walk the vec, fill in anything that the board hasn't yet
 197          * by hand, wrapping to the generic implementation.
 198          */
 199 #define mv_set(elem) do { \
 200         if (!sh_mv.mv_##elem) \
 201                 sh_mv.mv_##elem = generic_##elem; \
 202 } while (0)
 203
 204         mv_set(inb);    mv_set(inw);    mv_set(inl);
 205         mv_set(outb);   mv_set(outw);   mv_set(outl);
 206
 207         mv_set(inb_p);  mv_set(inw_p);  mv_set(inl_p);
 208         mv_set(outb_p); mv_set(outw_p); mv_set(outl_p);
 209
 210         mv_set(insb);   mv_set(insw);   mv_set(insl);
 211         mv_set(outsb);  mv_set(outsw);  mv_set(outsl);
 212
 213         mv_set(readb);  mv_set(readw);  mv_set(readl);
 214         mv_set(writeb); mv_set(writew); mv_set(writel);
 215
 216         mv_set(ioport_map);
 217         mv_set(ioport_unmap);
 218         mv_set(irq_demux);
 219
 220 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 221         __set_io_port_base(mv_io_base);
 222 #endif
 223
 224         if (!sh_mv.mv_nr_irqs)
 225                 sh_mv.mv_nr_irqs = NR_IRQS;
 226
 227         return 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 231 {
 232         unsigned long bootmap_size;
 233         unsigned long start_pfn, max_pfn, max_low_pfn;
 234
 235 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 236         strcpy(COMMAND_LINE, CONFIG_CMDLINE);
 237 #endif
 238
 239         ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
 240
 241 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 242         rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
 243         rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
 244         rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 245 #endif
 246
 247         if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
 248                 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 249         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 250         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
 251         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
 252         init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
 253
 254         code_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_text);
 255         code_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
 256         data_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext);
 257         data_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
 258
 259         sh_mv_setup(cmdline_p);
 260
 261         /*
 262          * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 263          */
 264         max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 265
 266         /*
 267          * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 268          */
 269         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 270
 271         /*
 272          * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
 273          * we are rounding upwards:
 274          */
 275         start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 276
 277         /*
 278          * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
 279          * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
 280          * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
 281          */
 282         bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), start_pfn,
 283                                          __MEMORY_START>>PAGE_SHIFT,
 284                                          max_low_pfn);
 285         /*
 286          * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
 287          */
 288         {
 289                 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, pages;
 290
 291                 /*
 292                  * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
 293                  */
 294                 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START);
 295                 /*
 296                  * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
 297                  */
 298                 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 299
 300                 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 301                         last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 302
 303                 pages = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 304                 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn),
 305                                   PFN_PHYS(pages));
 306         }
 307
 308         /*
 309          * Reserve the kernel text and
 310          * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
 311          * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
 312          * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
 313          * an invalid RAM area.
 314          */
 315         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START+PAGE_SIZE,
 316                 (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)+bootmap_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)-__MEMORY_START);
 317
 318         /*
 319          * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
 320          * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
 321          */
 322         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START, PAGE_SIZE);
 323
 324 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 325         ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0);
 326         if (&__rd_start != &__rd_end) {
 327                 LOADER_TYPE = 1;
 328                 INITRD_START = PHYSADDR((unsigned long)&__rd_start) - __MEMORY_START;
 329                 INITRD_SIZE = (unsigned long)&__rd_end - (unsigned long)&__rd_start;
 330         }
 331
 332         if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
 333                 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 334                         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), INITRD_START+__MEMORY_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 335                         initrd_start =
 336                                 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET + __MEMORY_START : 0;
 337                         initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 338                 } else {
 339                         printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 340                             "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 341                                     INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
 342                                     max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 343                         initrd_start = 0;
 344                 }
 345         }
 346 #endif
 347
 348 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
 349         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 350 #endif
 351
 352         /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
 353         if (likely(sh_mv.mv_setup))
 354                 sh_mv.mv_setup(cmdline_p);
 355
 356         paging_init();
 357 }
 358
 359 struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name)
 360 {
 361         extern long __machvec_start, __machvec_end;
 362         struct sh_machine_vector *all_vecs =
 363                 (struct sh_machine_vector *)&__machvec_start;
 364
 365         int i, n = ((unsigned long)&__machvec_end
 366                     - (unsigned long)&__machvec_start)/
 367                 sizeof(struct sh_machine_vector);
 368
 369         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 370                 struct sh_machine_vector *mv = &all_vecs[i];
 371                 if (mv == NULL)
 372                         continue;
 373                 if (strcasecmp(name, get_system_type()) == 0) {
 374                         return mv;
 375                 }
 376         }
 377         return NULL;
 378 }
 379
 380 static struct cpu cpu[NR_CPUS];
 381
 382 static int __init topology_init(void)
 383 {
 384         int cpu_id;
 385
 386         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu_id)
 387                 register_cpu(&cpu[cpu_id], cpu_id);
 388
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 393
 394 static const char *cpu_name[] = {
 395         [CPU_SH7604]    = "SH7604",     [CPU_SH7300]    = "SH7300",
 396         [CPU_SH7705]    = "SH7705",     [CPU_SH7706]    = "SH7706",
 397         [CPU_SH7707]    = "SH7707",     [CPU_SH7708]    = "SH7708",
 398         [CPU_SH7709]    = "SH7709",     [CPU_SH7710]    = "SH7710",
 399         [CPU_SH7729]    = "SH7729",     [CPU_SH7750]    = "SH7750",
 400         [CPU_SH7750S]   = "SH7750S",    [CPU_SH7750R]   = "SH7750R",
 401         [CPU_SH7751]    = "SH7751",     [CPU_SH7751R]   = "SH7751R",
 402         [CPU_SH7760]    = "SH7760",     [CPU_SH73180]   = "SH73180",
 403         [CPU_ST40RA]    = "ST40RA",     [CPU_ST40GX1]   = "ST40GX1",
 404         [CPU_SH4_202]   = "SH4-202",    [CPU_SH4_501]   = "SH4-501",
 405         [CPU_SH7770]    = "SH7770",     [CPU_SH7780]    = "SH7780",
 406         [CPU_SH7781]    = "SH7781",     [CPU_SH7343]    = "SH7343",
 407         [CPU_SH_NONE]   = "Unknown"
 408 };
 409
 410 const char *get_cpu_subtype(void)
 411 {
 412         return cpu_name[boot_cpu_data.type];
 413 }
 414
 415 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 416 /* Symbolic CPU flags, keep in sync with asm/cpu-features.h */
 417 static const char *cpu_flags[] = {
 418         "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr",
 419         "ptea", "llsc", "l2", NULL
 420 };
 421
 422 static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file *m)
 423 {
 424         unsigned long i;
 425
 426         seq_printf(m, "cpu flags\t:");
 427
 428         if (!cpu_data->flags) {
 429                 seq_printf(m, " %s\n", cpu_flags[0]);
 430                 return;
 431         }
 432
 433         for (i = 0; cpu_flags[i]; i++)
 434                 if ((cpu_data->flags & (1 << i)))
 435                         seq_printf(m, " %s", cpu_flags[i+1]);
 436
 437         seq_printf(m, "\n");
 438 }
 439
 440 static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m, const char *type,
 441                            struct cache_info info)
 442 {
 443         unsigned int cache_size;
 444
 445         cache_size = info.ways * info.sets * info.linesz;
 446
 447         seq_printf(m, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
 448                    type, cache_size >> 10, info.ways);
 449 }
 450
 451 /*
 452  *      Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
 453  */
 454 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 455 {
 456         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 457
 458         if (!cpu && cpu_online(cpu))
 459                 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
 460
 461         seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
 462         seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: %s\n", init_utsname()->machine);
 463         seq_printf(m, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype());
 464
 465         show_cpuflags(m);
 466
 467         seq_printf(m, "cache type\t: ");
 468
 469         /*
 470          * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
 471          * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
 472          * style cache on the SH-4.
 473          */
 474         if (boot_cpu_data.icache.flags & SH_CACHE_COMBINED) {
 475                 seq_printf(m, "unified\n");
 476                 show_cacheinfo(m, "cache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
 477         } else {
 478                 seq_printf(m, "split (harvard)\n");
 479                 show_cacheinfo(m, "icache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
 480                 show_cacheinfo(m, "dcache", boot_cpu_data.dcache);
 481         }
 482
 483         /* Optional secondary cache */
 484         if (boot_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE)
 485                 show_cacheinfo(m, "scache", boot_cpu_data.scache);
 486
 487         seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 488                      boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
 489                      (boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
 490
 491         return show_clocks(m);
 492 }
 493
 494 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 495 {
 496         return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
 497 }
 498 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 499 {
 500         ++*pos;
 501         return c_start(m, pos);
 502 }
 503 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 504 {
 505 }
 506 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 507         .start  = c_start,
 508         .next   = c_next,
 509         .stop   = c_stop,
 510         .show   = show_cpuinfo,
 511 };
 512 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 513
 514 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
 515 /*
 516  * Parse command-line kgdb options.  By default KGDB is enabled,
 517  * entered on error (or other action) using default serial info.
 518  * The command-line option can include a serial port specification
 519  * and an action to override default or configured behavior.
 520  */
 521 struct kgdb_sermap kgdb_sci_sermap =
 522 { "ttySC", 5, kgdb_sci_setup, NULL };
 523
 524 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_serlist = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
 525 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_porttype = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
 526
 527 void kgdb_register_sermap(struct kgdb_sermap *map)
 528 {
 529         struct kgdb_sermap *last;
 530
 531         for (last = kgdb_serlist; last->next; last = last->next)
 532                 ;
 533         last->next = map;
 534         if (!map->namelen) {
 535                 map->namelen = strlen(map->name);
 536         }
 537 }
 538
 539 static int __init kgdb_parse_options(char *options)
 540 {
 541         char c;
 542         int baud;
 543
 544         /* Check for port spec (or use default) */
 545
 546         /* Determine port type and instance */
 547         if (!memcmp(options, "tty", 3)) {
 548                 struct kgdb_sermap *map = kgdb_serlist;
 549
 550                 while (map && memcmp(options, map->name, map->namelen))
 551                         map = map->next;
 552
 553                 if (!map) {
 554                         KGDB_PRINTK("unknown port spec in %s\n", options);
 555                         return -1;
 556                 }
 557
 558                 kgdb_porttype = map;
 559                 kgdb_serial_setup = map->setup_fn;
 560                 kgdb_portnum = options[map->namelen] - '0';
 561                 options += map->namelen + 1;
 562
 563                 options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
 564
 565                 /* Read optional parameters (baud/parity/bits) */
 566                 baud = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 10);
 567                 if (baud != 0) {
 568                         kgdb_baud = baud;
 569
 570                         c = toupper(*options);
 571                         if (c == 'E' || c == 'O' || c == 'N') {
 572                                 kgdb_parity = c;
 573                                 options++;
 574                         }
 575
 576                         c = *options;
 577                         if (c == '7' || c == '8') {
 578                                 kgdb_bits = c;
 579                                 options++;
 580                         }
 581                         options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
 582                 }
 583         }
 584
 585         /* Check for action specification */
 586         if (!memcmp(options, "halt", 4)) {
 587                 kgdb_halt = 1;
 588                 options += 4;
 589         } else if (!memcmp(options, "disabled", 8)) {
 590                 kgdb_enabled = 0;
 591                 options += 8;
 592         }
 593
 594         if (*options) {
 595                 KGDB_PRINTK("ignored unknown options: %s\n", options);
 596                 return 0;
 597         }
 598         return 1;
 599 }
 600 __setup("kgdb=", kgdb_parse_options);
 601 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_KGDB */