Merge branch 'fortglx/39/tip/timers/rtc' of git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux...
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / head.S
1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2010
3  *
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
5  *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6  *               Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
7  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * There are 5 different IPL methods
10  *  1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
11  *  2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
12  *     and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
13  *  3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
14  *     and ipl from it
15  *     In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
16  *  4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
17  *     VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
18  *  5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
19  *  We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
20  *  params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
21  *
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28
29 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
30 #define ARCH_OFFSET     4
31 #else
32 #define ARCH_OFFSET     0
33 #endif
34
35 __HEAD
36 #ifndef CONFIG_IPL
37         .org   0
38         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+startup    # Just a restart PSW
39 #else
40 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
41 #define IPL_BS 1024
42         .org   0
43         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart   # The first 24 bytes are loaded
44         .long  0x27000000,0x60000001            # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
45         .long  0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS     # (a PSW and two CCWs).
46         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000            # external old psw
47         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000            # svc old psw
48         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000            # program check old psw
49         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000            # machine check old psw
50         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000            # io old psw
51         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
52         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
53         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
54         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000058            # external new psw
55         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000060            # svc new psw
56         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000068            # program check new psw
57         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000070            # machine check new psw
58         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint    # io new psw
59
60         .org   0x100
61 #
62 # subroutine for loading from tape
63 # Parameters:
64 #  R1 = device number
65 #  R2 = load address
66 .Lloader:
67         st      %r14,.Lldret
68         la      %r3,.Lorbread           # r3 = address of orb
69         la      %r5,.Lirb               # r5 = address of irb
70         st      %r2,.Lccwread+4         # initialize CCW data addresses
71         lctl    %c6,%c6,.Lcr6
72         slr     %r2,%r2
73 .Lldlp:
74         la      %r6,3                   # 3 retries
75 .Lssch:
76         ssch    0(%r3)                  # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
77         bnz     .Llderr
78 .Lw4end:
79         bas     %r14,.Lwait4io
80         tm      8(%r5),0x82             # do we have a problem ?
81         bnz     .Lrecov
82         slr     %r7,%r7
83         icm     %r7,3,10(%r5)           # get residual count
84         lcr     %r7,%r7
85         la      %r7,IPL_BS(%r7)         # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
86         ar      %r2,%r7                 # add to total size
87         tm      8(%r5),0x01             # found a tape mark ?
88         bnz     .Ldone
89         l       %r0,.Lccwread+4         # update CCW data addresses
90         ar      %r0,%r7
91         st      %r0,.Lccwread+4
92         b       .Lldlp
93 .Ldone:
94         l       %r14,.Lldret
95         br      %r14                    # r2 contains the total size
96 .Lrecov:
97         bas     %r14,.Lsense            # do the sensing
98         bct     %r6,.Lssch              # dec. retry count & branch
99         b       .Llderr
100 #
101 # Sense subroutine
102 #
103 .Lsense:
104         st      %r14,.Lsnsret
105         la      %r7,.Lorbsense
106         ssch    0(%r7)                  # start sense command
107         bnz     .Llderr
108         bas     %r14,.Lwait4io
109         l       %r14,.Lsnsret
110         tm      8(%r5),0x82             # do we have a problem ?
111         bnz     .Llderr
112         br      %r14
113 #
114 # Wait for interrupt subroutine
115 #
116 .Lwait4io:
117         lpsw    .Lwaitpsw
118 .Lioint:
119         c       %r1,0xb8                # compare subchannel number
120         bne     .Lwait4io
121         tsch    0(%r5)
122         slr     %r0,%r0
123         tm      8(%r5),0x82             # do we have a problem ?
124         bnz     .Lwtexit
125         tm      8(%r5),0x04             # got device end ?
126         bz      .Lwait4io
127 .Lwtexit:
128         br      %r14
129 .Llderr:
130         lpsw    .Lcrash
131
132         .align  8
133 .Lorbread:
134         .long   0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
135         .align  8
136 .Lorbsense:
137         .long   0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
138         .align  8
139 .Lccwread:
140         .long   0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
141 .Lccwsense:
142         .long   0x04200001,0x00000000
143 .Lwaitpsw:
144         .long   0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
145
146 .Lirb:  .long   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
147 .Lcr6:  .long   0xff000000
148         .align  8
149 .Lcrash:.long   0x000a0000,0x00000000
150 .Lldret:.long   0
151 .Lsnsret: .long 0
152 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
155 #define IPL_BS  0x730
156         .org    0
157         .long   0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
158         .long   0x02000018,0x60000050           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
159         .long   0x02000068,0x60000050           # (a PSW and two CCWs).
160         .fill   80-24,1,0x40                    # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
161         .long   0x020000f0,0x60000050           # The next 160 byte are loaded
162         .long   0x02000140,0x60000050           # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
163         .long   0x02000190,0x60000050           # They form the continuation
164         .long   0x020001e0,0x60000050           # of the CCW program started
165         .long   0x02000230,0x60000050           # by ipl and load the range
166         .long   0x02000280,0x60000050           # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
167         .long   0x020002d0,0x60000050           # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
168         .long   0x02000320,0x60000050           # in memory. At the end of
169         .long   0x02000370,0x60000050           # the channel program the PSW
170         .long   0x020003c0,0x60000050           # at location 0 is loaded.
171         .long   0x02000410,0x60000050           # Initial processing starts
172         .long   0x02000460,0x60000050           # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
173         .long   0x020004b0,0x60000050
174         .long   0x02000500,0x60000050
175         .long   0x02000550,0x60000050
176         .long   0x020005a0,0x60000050
177         .long   0x020005f0,0x60000050
178         .long   0x02000640,0x60000050
179         .long   0x02000690,0x60000050
180         .long   0x020006e0,0x20000050
181
182         .org    0xf0
183 #
184 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
185 #
186 .Lloader:
187         la      %r3,.Lorb               # r2 = address of orb into r2
188         la      %r5,.Lirb               # r4 = address of irb
189         la      %r6,.Lccws
190         la      %r7,20
191 .Linit:
192         st      %r2,4(%r6)              # initialize CCW data addresses
193         la      %r2,0x50(%r2)
194         la      %r6,8(%r6)
195         bct     7,.Linit
196
197         lctl    %c6,%c6,.Lcr6           # set IO subclass mask
198         slr     %r2,%r2
199 .Lldlp:
200         ssch    0(%r3)                  # load chunk of 1600 bytes
201         bnz     .Llderr
202 .Lwait4irq:
203         mvc     0x78(8),.Lnewpsw        # set up IO interrupt psw
204         lpsw    .Lwaitpsw
205 .Lioint:
206         c       %r1,0xb8                # compare subchannel number
207         bne     .Lwait4irq
208         tsch    0(%r5)
209
210         slr     %r0,%r0
211         ic      %r0,8(%r5)              # get device status
212         chi     %r0,8                   # channel end ?
213         be      .Lcont
214         chi     %r0,12                  # channel end + device end ?
215         be      .Lcont
216
217         l       %r0,4(%r5)
218         s       %r0,8(%r3)              # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
219         mhi     %r0,10                  # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
220         lh      %r3,10(%r5)             # get residual count
221         sr      %r0,%r3                 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
222         ar      %r2,%r0
223
224         br      %r14                    # r2 contains the total size
225
226 .Lcont:
227         ahi     %r2,0x640               # add 0x640 to total size
228         la      %r6,.Lccws
229         la      %r7,20
230 .Lincr:
231         l       %r0,4(%r6)              # update CCW data addresses
232         ahi     %r0,0x640
233         st      %r0,4(%r6)
234         ahi     %r6,8
235         bct     7,.Lincr
236
237         b       .Lldlp
238 .Llderr:
239         lpsw    .Lcrash
240
241         .align  8
242 .Lorb:  .long   0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
243 .Lirb:  .long   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
244 .Lcr6:  .long   0xff000000
245 .Lloadp:.long   0,0
246         .align  8
247 .Lcrash:.long   0x000a0000,0x00000000
248 .Lnewpsw:
249         .long   0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
250 .Lwaitpsw:
251         .long   0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
252
253         .align  8
254 .Lccws: .rept   19
255         .long   0x02600050,0x00000000
256         .endr
257         .long   0x02200050,0x00000000
258 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
259
260 iplstart:
261         lh      %r1,0xb8                # test if subchannel number
262         bct     %r1,.Lnoload            #  is valid
263         l       %r1,0xb8                # load ipl subchannel number
264         la      %r2,IPL_BS              # load start address
265         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load rest of ipl image
266         l       %r12,.Lparm             # pointer to parameter area
267         st      %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
268
269 #
270 # load parameter file from ipl device
271 #
272 .Lagain1:
273         l       %r2,.Linitrd            # ramdisk loc. is temp
274         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load parameter file
275         ltr     %r2,%r2                 # got anything ?
276         bz      .Lnopf
277         chi     %r2,895
278         bnh     .Lnotrunc
279         la      %r2,895
280 .Lnotrunc:
281         l       %r4,.Linitrd
282         clc     0(3,%r4),.L_hdr         # if it is HDRx
283         bz      .Lagain1                # skip dataset header
284         clc     0(3,%r4),.L_eof         # if it is EOFx
285         bz      .Lagain1                # skip dateset trailer
286         la      %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
287         lr      %r3,%r2
288         la      %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
289         mvc     0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
290         mvc     256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
291         mvc     512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
292         mvc     768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
293         slr     %r0,%r0
294         b       .Lcntlp
295 .Ldelspc:
296         ic      %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
297         chi     %r0,0x20                # is it a space ?
298         be      .Lcntlp
299         ahi     %r2,1
300         b       .Leolp
301 .Lcntlp:
302         brct    %r2,.Ldelspc
303 .Leolp:
304         slr     %r0,%r0
305         stc     %r0,0(%r2,%r3)          # terminate buffer
306 .Lnopf:
307
308 #
309 # load ramdisk from ipl device
310 #
311 .Lagain2:
312         l       %r2,.Linitrd            # addr of ramdisk
313         st      %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
314         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load ramdisk
315         st      %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
316         ltr     %r2,%r2
317         bnz     .Lrdcont
318         st      %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
319 .Lrdcont:
320         l       %r2,.Linitrd
321
322         clc     0(3,%r2),.L_hdr         # skip HDRx and EOFx
323         bz      .Lagain2
324         clc     0(3,%r2),.L_eof
325         bz      .Lagain2
326
327 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
328 #
329 # reset files in VM reader
330 #
331         stidp   __LC_SAVE_AREA          # store cpuid
332         tm      __LC_SAVE_AREA,0xff     # running VM ?
333         bno     .Lnoreset
334         la      %r2,.Lreset
335         lhi     %r3,26
336         diag    %r2,%r3,8
337         la      %r5,.Lirb
338         stsch   0(%r5)                  # check if irq is pending
339         tm      30(%r5),0x0f            # by verifying if any of the
340         bnz     .Lwaitforirq            # activity or status control
341         tm      31(%r5),0xff            # bits is set in the schib
342         bz      .Lnoreset
343 .Lwaitforirq:
344         mvc     0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw     # set up IO interrupt psw
345 .Lwaitrdrirq:
346         lpsw    .Lrdrwaitpsw
347 .Lrdrint:
348         c       %r1,0xb8                # compare subchannel number
349         bne     .Lwaitrdrirq
350         la      %r5,.Lirb
351         tsch    0(%r5)
352 .Lnoreset:
353         b       .Lnoload
354
355         .align  8
356 .Lrdrnewpsw:
357         .long   0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
358 .Lrdrwaitpsw:
359         .long   0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
360 #endif
361
362 #
363 # everything loaded, go for it
364 #
365 .Lnoload:
366         l       %r1,.Lstartup
367         br      %r1
368
369 .Linitrd:.long _end                     # default address of initrd
370 .Lparm: .long  PARMAREA
371 .Lstartup: .long startup
372 .Lreset:.byte   0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
373         .byte   0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
374         .byte   0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4     # "change rdr all keep nohold"
375 .L_eof: .long   0xc5d6c600       /* C'EOF' */
376 .L_hdr: .long   0xc8c4d900       /* C'HDR' */
377
378 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL */
379
380 #
381 # SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
382 # This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
383 # doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
384 #
385         .org    0x800
386         .globl  start
387 start:
388         stm     %r0,%r15,0x07b0         # store registers
389         basr    %r12,%r0
390 .base:
391         l       %r11,.parm
392         l       %r8,.cmd                # pointer to command buffer
393
394         ltr     %r9,%r9                 # do we have SALIPL parameters?
395         bp      .sk8x8
396
397         mvc     0(64,%r8),0x00b0        # copy saved registers
398         xc      64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8)   # remainder of buffer
399         tr      0(64,%r8),.lowcase
400         b       .gotr
401 .sk8x8:
402         mvc     0(240,%r8),0(%r9)       # copy iplparms into buffer
403 .gotr:
404         slr     %r0,%r0
405         st      %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
406         st      %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
407         j       startup                 # continue with startup
408 .cmd:   .long   COMMAND_LINE            # address of command line buffer
409 .parm:  .long   PARMAREA
410 .lowcase:
411         .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07
412         .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
413         .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17
414         .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
415         .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27
416         .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
417         .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37
418         .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
419         .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47
420         .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
421         .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57
422         .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
423         .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67
424         .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
425         .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77
426         .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
427
428         .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87
429         .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
430         .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97
431         .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
432         .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7
433         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
434         .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7
435         .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
436         .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87   # .abcdefg
437         .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf   # hi
438         .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97   # .jklmnop
439         .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf   # qr
440         .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7   # ..stuvwx
441         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef   # yz
442         .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7
443         .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
444
445 #
446 # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
447 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
448 # or linload or SALIPL
449 #
450         .org    0x10000
451         .globl  startup
452 startup:
453         basr    %r13,0                  # get base
454 .LPG0:
455         xc      0x200(256),0x200        # partially clear lowcore
456         xc      0x300(256),0x300
457         stck    __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK
458         spt     5f-.LPG0(%r13)
459         mvc     __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),5f-.LPG0(%r13)
460 #ifndef CONFIG_MARCH_G5
461         # check capabilities against MARCH_{G5,Z900,Z990,Z9_109,Z10}
462         xc      __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST(8),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST
463         .insn   s,0xb2b10000,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST # store facility list
464         tm      __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST,0x01 # stfle available ?
465         jz      0f
466         la      %r0,0
467         .insn   s,0xb2b00000,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST # store facility list extended
468 0:      l       %r0,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST
469         n       %r0,2f+8-.LPG0(%r13)
470         cl      %r0,2f+8-.LPG0(%r13)
471         jne     1f
472         l       %r0,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST+4
473         n       %r0,2f+12-.LPG0(%r13)
474         cl      %r0,2f+12-.LPG0(%r13)
475         je      3f
476 1:      l       %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13)
477         ahi     %r15,-96
478         la      %r2,.Lals_string-.LPG0(%r13)
479         l       %r3,.Lsclp_print-.LPG0(%r13)
480         basr    %r14,%r3
481         lpsw    2f-.LPG0(%r13)          # machine type not good enough, crash
482 .Lals_string:
483         .asciz  "The Linux kernel requires more recent processor hardware"
484 .Lsclp_print:
485         .long   _sclp_print_early
486 .Lstack:
487         .long   0x8000 + (1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER))
488         .align 16
489 2:      .long   0x000a0000,0x8badcccc
490 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
491 #if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196)
492         .long 0xc100efe3, 0xf46c0000
493 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10)
494         .long 0xc100efe3, 0xf0680000
495 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109)
496         .long 0xc100efc3, 0x00000000
497 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990)
498         .long 0xc0002000, 0x00000000
499 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900)
500         .long 0xc0000000, 0x00000000
501 #endif
502 #else
503 #if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196)
504         .long 0x8100c880, 0x00000000
505 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10)
506         .long 0x8100c880, 0x00000000
507 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109)
508         .long 0x8100c880, 0x00000000
509 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990)
510         .long 0x80002000, 0x00000000
511 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900)
512         .long 0x80000000, 0x00000000
513 #endif
514 #endif
515 3:
516 #endif
517
518 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
519         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1       # set esame flag
520         slr     %r0,%r0                 # set cpuid to zero
521         lhi     %r1,2                   # mode 2 = esame (dump)
522         sigp    %r1,%r0,0x12            # switch to esame mode
523         sam64                           # switch to 64 bit mode
524         larl    %r13,4f
525         lmh     %r0,%r15,0(%r13)        # clear high-order half
526         jg      startup_continue
527 4:      .fill   16,4,0x0
528 #else
529         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,0       # set ESA flag (mode 0)
530         l       %r13,4f-.LPG0(%r13)
531         b       0(%r13)
532         .align  8
533 4:      .long   startup_continue
534 #endif
535         .align  8
536 5:      .long   0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
537
538 #
539 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
540 #
541         .org    PARMAREA
542         .long   0,0                     # IPL_DEVICE
543         .long   0,0                     # INITRD_START
544         .long   0,0                     # INITRD_SIZE
545
546         .org    COMMAND_LINE
547         .byte   "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
548         .byte   0
549
550         .org    0x11000