arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c

   1 /*
   2  *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
   6  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
   7  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  */
  14
  15 /*
  16  * bootup setup stuff..
  17  */
  18
  19 #undef DEBUG
  20
  21 #include <linux/config.h>
  22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  23 #include <linux/errno.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/mm.h>
  27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  29 #include <linux/slab.h>
  30 #include <linux/user.h>
  31 #include <linux/a.out.h>
  32 #include <linux/tty.h>
  33 #include <linux/major.h>
  34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  36 #include <linux/init.h>
  37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  38 #include <linux/console.h>
  39 #include <linux/pci.h>
  40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  41 #include <linux/adb.h>
  42 #include <linux/module.h>
  43 #include <linux/delay.h>
  44 #include <linux/irq.h>
  45 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  46 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  47
  48 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  49 #include <asm/processor.h>
  50 #include <asm/io.h>
  51 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  52 #include <asm/prom.h>
  53 #include <asm/rtas.h>
  54 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  55 #include <asm/iommu.h>
  56 #include <asm/dma.h>
  57 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  58 #include <asm/irq.h>
  59 #include <asm/kexec.h>
  60 #include <asm/time.h>
  61 #include <asm/nvram.h>
  62 #include "xics.h"
  63 #include <asm/firmware.h>
  64 #include <asm/pmc.h>
  65 #include <asm/mpic.h>
  66 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  67 #include <asm/i8259.h>
  68 #include <asm/udbg.h>
  69 #include <asm/smp.h>
  70
  71 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
  72 #include "ras.h"
  73
  74 #ifdef DEBUG
  75 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
  76 #else
  77 #define DBG(fmt...)
  78 #endif
  79
  80 extern void find_udbg_vterm(void);
  81
  82 int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
  83
  84 static void pseries_shared_idle(void);
  85 static void pseries_dedicated_idle(void);
  86
  87 struct mpic *pSeries_mpic;
  88
  89 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
  90 {
  91         struct device_node *root;
  92         const char *model = "";
  93
  94         root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
  95         if (root)
  96                 model = get_property(root, "model", NULL);
  97         seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
  98         of_node_put(root);
  99 }
 100
 101 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
 102  * the firmware supports this feature.
 103  */
 104 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
 105 {
 106         unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
 107
 108         int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
 109         if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
 110                 return;
 111
 112         /* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
 113          * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
 114         system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
 115         machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
 116
 117         if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
 118                                 machine_check_addr))
 119                 fwnmi_active = 1;
 120 }
 121
 122 static void __init pSeries_init_mpic(void)
 123 {
 124         unsigned int *addrp;
 125         struct device_node *np;
 126         unsigned long intack = 0;
 127
 128         /* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
 129         mpic_init(pSeries_mpic);
 130
 131         /* Check what kind of cascade ACK we have */
 132         if (!(np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "pci"))
 133             || !(addrp = (unsigned int *)
 134                  get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL)))
 135                 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find pci to get ack address\n");
 136         else
 137                 intack = addrp[prom_n_addr_cells(np)-1];
 138         of_node_put(np);
 139
 140         /* Setup the legacy interrupts & controller */
 141         i8259_init(intack, 0);
 142
 143         /* Hook cascade to mpic */
 144         mpic_setup_cascade(NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, i8259_irq_cascade, NULL);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void __init pSeries_setup_mpic(void)
 148 {
 149         unsigned int *opprop;
 150         unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
 151         unsigned char senses[NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS];
 152         struct device_node *root;
 153         int irq_count;
 154
 155         /* Find the Open PIC if present */
 156         root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
 157         opprop = (unsigned int *) get_property(root, "platform-open-pic", NULL);
 158         if (opprop != 0) {
 159                 int n = prom_n_addr_cells(root);
 160
 161                 for (openpic_addr = 0; n > 0; --n)
 162                         openpic_addr = (openpic_addr << 32) + *opprop++;
 163                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
 164         }
 165         of_node_put(root);
 166
 167         BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
 168
 169         /* Get the sense values from OF */
 170         prom_get_irq_senses(senses, NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, NR_IRQS);
 171
 172         /* Setup the openpic driver */
 173         irq_count = NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS - 4; /* leave room for IPIs */
 174         pSeries_mpic = mpic_alloc(openpic_addr, MPIC_PRIMARY,
 175                                   16, 16, irq_count, /* isu size, irq offset, irq count */
 176                                   NR_IRQS - 4, /* ipi offset */
 177                                   senses, irq_count, /* sense & sense size */
 178                                   " MPIC     ");
 179 }
 180
 181 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
 182 {
 183         unsigned long set, reset;
 184
 185         power4_enable_pmcs();
 186
 187         set = 1UL << 63;
 188         reset = 0;
 189         plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
 190
 191         /* instruct hypervisor to maintain PMCs */
 192         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
 193                 get_paca()->lppaca.pmcregs_in_use = 1;
 194 }
 195
 196 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
 197 {
 198         /* Fixup ppc_md depending on the type of interrupt controller */
 199         if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC) {
 200                 ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pSeries_init_mpic;
 201                 ppc_md.get_irq        = mpic_get_irq;
 202                 /* Allocate the mpic now, so that find_and_init_phbs() can
 203                  * fill the ISUs */
 204                 pSeries_setup_mpic();
 205         } else {
 206                 ppc_md.init_IRQ       = xics_init_IRQ;
 207                 ppc_md.get_irq        = xics_get_irq;
 208         }
 209
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 211         smp_init_pSeries();
 212 #endif
 213         /* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
 214         /* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
 215         /* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
 216
 217         /* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
 218         loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
 219
 220         if (ROOT_DEV == 0) {
 221                 printk("No ramdisk, default root is /dev/sda2\n");
 222                 ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
 223         }
 224
 225         fwnmi_init();
 226
 227         /* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
 228         init_pci_config_tokens();
 229         find_and_init_phbs();
 230         eeh_init();
 231
 232         pSeries_nvram_init();
 233
 234         /* Choose an idle loop */
 235         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
 236                 vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
 237                 if (get_paca()->lppaca.shared_proc) {
 238                         printk(KERN_INFO "Using shared processor idle loop\n");
 239                         ppc_md.idle_loop = pseries_shared_idle;
 240                 } else {
 241                         printk(KERN_INFO "Using dedicated idle loop\n");
 242                         ppc_md.idle_loop = pseries_dedicated_idle;
 243                 }
 244         } else {
 245                 printk(KERN_INFO "Using default idle loop\n");
 246                 ppc_md.idle_loop = default_idle;
 247         }
 248
 249         if (platform_is_lpar())
 250                 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
 251         else
 252                 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
 256 {
 257         /* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
 258         ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
 259         ppc_md.progress(system_utsname.version, 0);
 260
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263 arch_initcall(pSeries_init_panel);
 264
 265
 266 /* Build up the ppc64_firmware_features bitmask field
 267  * using contents of device-tree/ibm,hypertas-functions.
 268  * Ultimately this functionality may be moved into prom.c prom_init().
 269  */
 270 static void __init fw_feature_init(void)
 271 {
 272         struct device_node * dn;
 273         char * hypertas;
 274         unsigned int len;
 275
 276         DBG(" -> fw_feature_init()\n");
 277
 278         ppc64_firmware_features = 0;
 279         dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
 280         if (dn == NULL) {
 281                 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING ! Cannot find RTAS in device-tree !\n");
 282                 goto no_rtas;
 283         }
 284
 285         hypertas = get_property(dn, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len);
 286         if (hypertas) {
 287                 while (len > 0){
 288                         int i, hypertas_len;
 289                         /* check value against table of strings */
 290                         for(i=0; i < FIRMWARE_MAX_FEATURES ;i++) {
 291                                 if ((firmware_features_table[i].name) &&
 292                                     (strcmp(firmware_features_table[i].name,hypertas))==0) {
 293                                         /* we have a match */
 294                                         ppc64_firmware_features |=
 295                                                 (firmware_features_table[i].val);
 296                                         break;
 297                                 }
 298                         }
 299                         hypertas_len = strlen(hypertas);
 300                         len -= hypertas_len +1;
 301                         hypertas+= hypertas_len +1;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304
 305         of_node_put(dn);
 306 no_rtas:
 307
 308         DBG(" <- fw_feature_init()\n");
 309 }
 310
 311
 312 static  void __init pSeries_discover_pic(void)
 313 {
 314         struct device_node *np;
 315         char *typep;
 316
 317         /*
 318          * Setup interrupt mapping options that are needed for finish_device_tree
 319          * to properly parse the OF interrupt tree & do the virtual irq mapping
 320          */
 321         __irq_offset_value = NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS;
 322         ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_INVALID;
 323         for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "interrupt-controller"));) {
 324                 typep = (char *)get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
 325                 if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
 326                         ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_OPEN_PIC;
 327                         break;
 328                 } else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
 329                         ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_PPC_XIC;
 330                         break;
 331                 }
 332         }
 333         if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_INVALID)
 334                 printk("pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
 335                         " interrupt-controller\n");
 336
 337 }
 338
 339 static void pSeries_mach_cpu_die(void)
 340 {
 341         local_irq_disable();
 342         idle_task_exit();
 343         /* Some hardware requires clearing the CPPR, while other hardware does not
 344          * it is safe either way
 345          */
 346         pSeriesLP_cppr_info(0, 0);
 347         rtas_stop_self();
 348         /* Should never get here... */
 349         BUG();
 350         for(;;);
 351 }
 352
 353 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
 354 {
 355         return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
 356 }
 357
 358 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr)
 359 {
 360         /* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
 361         return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr,
 362                         H_DABRX_KERNEL | H_DABRX_USER);
 363 }
 364
 365 /*
 366  * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
 367  */
 368 static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
 369 {
 370         int iommu_off = 0;
 371
 372         DBG(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
 373
 374         fw_feature_init();
 375
 376         if (platform_is_lpar())
 377                 hpte_init_lpar();
 378         else {
 379                 hpte_init_native();
 380                 iommu_off = (of_chosen &&
 381                              get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL));
 382         }
 383
 384         if (platform_is_lpar())
 385                 find_udbg_vterm();
 386
 387         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
 388                 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
 389         else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
 390                 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
 391
 392         iommu_init_early_pSeries();
 393
 394         pSeries_discover_pic();
 395
 396         DBG(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
 397 }
 398
 399
 400 static int pSeries_check_legacy_ioport(unsigned int baseport)
 401 {
 402         struct device_node *np;
 403
 404 #define I8042_DATA_REG  0x60
 405 #define FDC_BASE        0x3f0
 406
 407
 408         switch(baseport) {
 409         case I8042_DATA_REG:
 410                 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "8042");
 411                 if (np == NULL)
 412                         return -ENODEV;
 413                 of_node_put(np);
 414                 break;
 415         case FDC_BASE:
 416                 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "fdc");
 417                 if (np == NULL)
 418                         return -ENODEV;
 419                 of_node_put(np);
 420                 break;
 421         }
 422         return 0;
 423 }
 424
 425 /*
 426  * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
 427  */
 428 extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md;
 429
 430 static int __init pSeries_probe(int platform)
 431 {
 432         if (platform != PLATFORM_PSERIES &&
 433             platform != PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
 434                 return 0;
 435
 436         /* if we have some ppc_md fixups for LPAR to do, do
 437          * it here ...
 438          */
 439
 440         return 1;
 441 }
 442
 443 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, smt_snooze_delay);
 444
 445 static inline void dedicated_idle_sleep(unsigned int cpu)
 446 {
 447         struct paca_struct *ppaca = &paca[cpu ^ 1];
 448
 449         /* Only sleep if the other thread is not idle */
 450         if (!(ppaca->lppaca.idle)) {
 451                 local_irq_disable();
 452
 453                 /*
 454                  * We are about to sleep the thread and so wont be polling any
 455                  * more.
 456                  */
 457                 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
 458                 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 459
 460                 /*
 461                  * SMT dynamic mode. Cede will result in this thread going
 462                  * dormant, if the partner thread is still doing work.  Thread
 463                  * wakes up if partner goes idle, an interrupt is presented, or
 464                  * a prod occurs.  Returning from the cede enables external
 465                  * interrupts.
 466                  */
 467                 if (!need_resched())
 468                         cede_processor();
 469                 else
 470                         local_irq_enable();
 471                 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
 472         } else {
 473                 /*
 474                  * Give the HV an opportunity at the processor, since we are
 475                  * not doing any work.
 476                  */
 477                 poll_pending();
 478         }
 479 }
 480
 481 static void pseries_dedicated_idle(void)
 482 {
 483         struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();
 484         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 485         unsigned long start_snooze;
 486         unsigned long *smt_snooze_delay = &__get_cpu_var(smt_snooze_delay);
 487         set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
 488
 489         while (1) {
 490                 /*
 491                  * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
 492                  * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
 493                  */
 494                 lpaca->lppaca.idle = 1;
 495
 496                 if (!need_resched()) {
 497                         start_snooze = get_tb() +
 498                                 *smt_snooze_delay * tb_ticks_per_usec;
 499
 500                         while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
 501                                 ppc64_runlatch_off();
 502
 503                                 /*
 504                                  * Go into low thread priority and possibly
 505                                  * low power mode.
 506                                  */
 507                                 HMT_low();
 508                                 HMT_very_low();
 509
 510                                 if (*smt_snooze_delay != 0 &&
 511                                     get_tb() > start_snooze) {
 512                                         HMT_medium();
 513                                         dedicated_idle_sleep(cpu);
 514                                 }
 515
 516                         }
 517
 518                         HMT_medium();
 519                 }
 520
 521                 lpaca->lppaca.idle = 0;
 522                 ppc64_runlatch_on();
 523
 524                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 525                 schedule();
 526                 preempt_disable();
 527
 528                 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 529                         cpu_die();
 530         }
 531 }
 532
 533 static void pseries_shared_idle(void)
 534 {
 535         struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();
 536         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 537
 538         while (1) {
 539                 /*
 540                  * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
 541                  * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
 542                  */
 543                 lpaca->lppaca.idle = 1;
 544
 545                 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
 546                         local_irq_disable();
 547                         ppc64_runlatch_off();
 548
 549                         /*
 550                          * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
 551                          * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
 552                          * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
 553                          * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
 554                          * are enabled.
 555                          *
 556                          * Check need_resched() again with interrupts disabled
 557                          * to avoid a race.
 558                          */
 559                         if (!need_resched())
 560                                 cede_processor();
 561                         else
 562                                 local_irq_enable();
 563
 564                         HMT_medium();
 565                 }
 566
 567                 lpaca->lppaca.idle = 0;
 568                 ppc64_runlatch_on();
 569
 570                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 571                 schedule();
 572                 preempt_disable();
 573
 574                 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 575                         cpu_die();
 576         }
 577 }
 578
 579 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
 580 {
 581         if (platform_is_lpar())
 582                 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
 583         return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
 584 }
 585
 586 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 587 static void pseries_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
 588 {
 589         /* Don't risk a hypervisor call if we're crashing */
 590         if (!crash_shutdown) {
 591                 unsigned long vpa = __pa(&get_paca()->lppaca);
 592
 593                 if (unregister_vpa(hard_smp_processor_id(), vpa)) {
 594                         printk("VPA deregistration of cpu %u (hw_cpu_id %d) "
 595                                         "failed\n", smp_processor_id(),
 596                                         hard_smp_processor_id());
 597                 }
 598         }
 599
 600         if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC)
 601                 mpic_teardown_this_cpu(secondary);
 602         else
 603                 xics_teardown_cpu(secondary);
 604 }
 605 #endif
 606
 607 struct machdep_calls __initdata pSeries_md = {
 608         .probe                  = pSeries_probe,
 609         .setup_arch             = pSeries_setup_arch,
 610         .init_early             = pSeries_init_early,
 611         .show_cpuinfo           = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
 612         .log_error              = pSeries_log_error,
 613         .pcibios_fixup          = pSeries_final_fixup,
 614         .pci_probe_mode         = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
 615         .irq_bus_setup          = pSeries_irq_bus_setup,
 616         .restart                = rtas_restart,
 617         .power_off              = rtas_power_off,
 618         .halt                   = rtas_halt,
 619         .panic                  = rtas_os_term,
 620         .cpu_die                = pSeries_mach_cpu_die,
 621         .get_boot_time          = rtas_get_boot_time,
 622         .get_rtc_time           = rtas_get_rtc_time,
 623         .set_rtc_time           = rtas_set_rtc_time,
 624         .calibrate_decr         = generic_calibrate_decr,
 625         .progress               = rtas_progress,
 626         .check_legacy_ioport    = pSeries_check_legacy_ioport,
 627         .system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
 628         .machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
 629 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 630         .kexec_cpu_down         = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
 631         .machine_kexec          = default_machine_kexec,
 632         .machine_kexec_prepare  = default_machine_kexec_prepare,
 633         .machine_crash_shutdown = default_machine_crash_shutdown,
 634 #endif
 635 };