Merge branch 'imx-for-2.6.38' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/ukl/linux-2.6 into...
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / setup_64.c
1 /*
2  * 
3  * Common boot and setup code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12
13 #undef DEBUG
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/kdump.h>
40 #include <asm/prom.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/elf.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #include <asm/paca.h>
47 #include <asm/time.h>
48 #include <asm/cputable.h>
49 #include <asm/sections.h>
50 #include <asm/btext.h>
51 #include <asm/nvram.h>
52 #include <asm/setup.h>
53 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/rtas.h>
55 #include <asm/iommu.h>
56 #include <asm/serial.h>
57 #include <asm/cache.h>
58 #include <asm/page.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu.h>
60 #include <asm/firmware.h>
61 #include <asm/xmon.h>
62 #include <asm/udbg.h>
63 #include <asm/kexec.h>
64 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
65
66 #include "setup.h"
67
68 #ifdef DEBUG
69 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
70 #else
71 #define DBG(fmt...)
72 #endif
73
74 int boot_cpuid = 0;
75 u64 ppc64_pft_size;
76
77 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
78  * before we've read this from the device tree.
79  */
80 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
81         .dline_size = 0x40,
82         .log_dline_size = 6,
83         .iline_size = 0x40,
84         .log_iline_size = 6
85 };
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
87
88 /*
89  * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
90  * for each elf executable being started.
91  */
92 int dcache_bsize;
93 int icache_bsize;
94 int ucache_bsize;
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97
98 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
99
100 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
101 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
102 {
103         struct device_node *dn;
104         const char *smt_option;
105
106         /* Default to enabling all threads */
107         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
108
109         /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
110         if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
111                 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
112                         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
113                 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
114                         smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
115                 else {
116                         long smt;
117                         int rc;
118
119                         rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
120                         if (!rc)
121                                 smt_enabled_at_boot =
122                                         min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
123                 }
124         } else {
125                 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
126                 if (dn) {
127                         smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
128                                                      NULL);
129
130                         if (smt_option) {
131                                 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
132                                         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
133                                 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
134                                         smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
135                         }
136
137                         of_node_put(dn);
138                 }
139         }
140 }
141
142 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
143 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
144 {
145         smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
146         return 0;
147 }
148 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
149
150 #else
151 #define check_smt_enabled()
152 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
153
154 /*
155  * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
156  * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
157  * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
158  * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
159  * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
160  * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
161  * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
162  * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
163  * enabled.
164  *
165  * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
166  * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
167  * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
168  * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
169  * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
170  * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
171  */
172
173 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
174 {
175         /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
176
177         /* Identify CPU type */
178         identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
179
180         /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
181         initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
182         setup_paca(&boot_paca);
183
184         /* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
185         lockdep_init();
186
187         /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
188
189         /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
190         udbg_early_init();
191
192         DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
193
194         /*
195          * Do early initialization using the flattened device
196          * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
197          * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
198          */
199         early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
200
201         /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
202         setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
203
204         /* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
205         get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
206
207         /* Probe the machine type */
208         probe_machine();
209
210         setup_kdump_trampoline();
211
212         DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
213
214         /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
215         early_init_mmu();
216
217         DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
218 }
219
220 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
221 void early_setup_secondary(void)
222 {
223         /* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
224         get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
225
226         /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
227         early_init_mmu_secondary();
228 }
229
230 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
231
232 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
233 void smp_release_cpus(void)
234 {
235         unsigned long *ptr;
236
237         DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
238
239         /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
240          * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
241          * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
242          * of the common spinloop.
243          */
244
245         ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
246                         - PHYSICAL_START);
247         *ptr = __pa(generic_secondary_smp_init);
248         mb();
249
250         DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
251 }
252 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
253
254 /*
255  * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
256  * structures
257  * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
258  * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
259  * routines and/or provided to userland
260  */
261 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
262 {
263         struct device_node *np;
264         unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
265
266         DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
267
268         for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
269                 num_cpus += 1;
270
271                 /* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
272                  * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
273                  */
274
275                 if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
276                         const u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
277                         u32 size, lsize;
278
279                         size = 0;
280                         lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
281                         sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
282                         if (sizep != NULL)
283                                 size = *sizep;
284                         lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size", NULL);
285                         /* fallback if block size missing */
286                         if (lsizep == NULL)
287                                 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-line-size", NULL);
288                         if (lsizep != NULL)
289                                 lsize = *lsizep;
290                         if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
291                                 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
292                                     "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
293
294                         ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
295                         ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
296                         ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
297                         ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
298
299                         size = 0;
300                         lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
301                         sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
302                         if (sizep != NULL)
303                                 size = *sizep;
304                         lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size", NULL);
305                         if (lsizep == NULL)
306                                 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-line-size", NULL);
307                         if (lsizep != NULL)
308                                 lsize = *lsizep;
309                         if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
310                                 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
311                                     "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
312
313                         ppc64_caches.isize = size;
314                         ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
315                         ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
316                         ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
317                 }
318         }
319
320         DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
321 }
322
323
324 /*
325  * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which 
326  * were passed in from the bootloader.
327  */
328 void __init setup_system(void)
329 {
330         DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
331
332         /* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
333          * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
334          */
335         do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
336                           &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
337         do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
338                           &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
339         do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
340                           &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
341         do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
342                          &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
343
344         /*
345          * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
346          */
347         unflatten_device_tree();
348
349         /*
350          * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
351          * retrieved from the device-tree.
352          */
353         initialize_cache_info();
354
355 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
356         /*
357          * Initialize RTAS if available
358          */
359         rtas_initialize();
360 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
361
362         /*
363          * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
364          */
365         check_for_initrd();
366
367         /*
368          * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
369          * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
370          * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
371          */
372         if (ppc_md.init_early)
373                 ppc_md.init_early();
374
375         /*
376          * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
377          * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
378          * so that further code can be debugged
379          */
380         find_legacy_serial_ports();
381
382         /*
383          * Register early console
384          */
385         register_early_udbg_console();
386
387         /*
388          * Initialize xmon
389          */
390         xmon_setup();
391
392         smp_setup_cpu_maps();
393         check_smt_enabled();
394
395 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
396         /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
397          * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
398          */
399         smp_release_cpus();
400 #endif
401
402         printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
403
404         printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
405         printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
406         printk("physicalMemorySize            = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
407         if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
408                 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
409                        ppc64_caches.dline_size);
410         if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
411                 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
412                        ppc64_caches.iline_size);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
414         if (htab_address)
415                 printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
416         printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
417 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
418         if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
419                 printk("physical_start                = 0x%llx\n",
420                        (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
421         printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
422
423         DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
424 }
425
426 static u64 slb0_limit(void)
427 {
428         if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
429                 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
430         }
431         return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
432 }
433
434 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
435 {
436         u64 limit = slb0_limit();
437         unsigned int i;
438
439         /*
440          * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
441          * SLB misses on them.
442          */
443         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
444                 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
445                         __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
446                                             THREAD_SIZE, limit));
447                 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
448                         __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
449                                             THREAD_SIZE, limit));
450         }
451 }
452
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
454 static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
455 {
456         unsigned int i;
457
458         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
459                 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
460                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
461                 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
462                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
463                 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
464                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
465         }
466 }
467 #else
468 #define exc_lvl_early_init()
469 #endif
470
471 /*
472  * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
473  * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
474  */
475 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
476 {
477         u64 limit;
478         unsigned int i;
479
480         /*
481          * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
482          * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
483          * aligned.
484          *
485          * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
486          * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
487          * must also be within the RMO region.
488          */
489         limit = min(slb0_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
490
491         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
492                 unsigned long sp;
493                 sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
494                 sp += THREAD_SIZE;
495                 paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
496         }
497 }
498
499 /*
500  * Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
501  * to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
502  */
503 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
504 {
505         ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
506
507         *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
508
509         /*
510          * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
511          * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
512          * for a possibly more accurate value.
513          */
514         dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
515         icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
516
517         /* reboot on panic */
518         panic_timeout = 180;
519
520         if (ppc_md.panic)
521                 setup_panic();
522
523         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
524         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
525         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
526         init_mm.brk = klimit;
527         
528         irqstack_early_init();
529         exc_lvl_early_init();
530         emergency_stack_init();
531
532 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
533         stabs_alloc();
534 #endif
535         /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
536         do_init_bootmem();
537         sparse_init();
538
539 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
540         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
541 #endif
542
543         if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
544                 ppc_md.setup_arch();
545
546         paging_init();
547
548         /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
549         mmu_context_init();
550
551         ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
552 }
553
554
555 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
556 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
557 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
558 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
559
560 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
561 {
562         if (ppc_md.progress) {
563                 char buf[128];
564
565                 sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
566                 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
567                 snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
568                 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
569         }
570 }
571
572 /* Print a boot progress message. */
573 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
574 {
575         ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
576         printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
577 }
578
579 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
580 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE           ()
581
582 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
583 {
584         return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
585                                     __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
586 }
587
588 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
589 {
590         free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
591 }
592
593 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
594 {
595         if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
596                 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
597         else
598                 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
599 }
600
601 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
603
604 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
605 {
606         const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
607         size_t atom_size;
608         unsigned long delta;
609         unsigned int cpu;
610         int rc;
611
612         /*
613          * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M.  For 4K, no need
614          * to group units.  For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
615          * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
616          */
617         if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
618                 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
619         else
620                 atom_size = 1 << 20;
621
622         rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
623                                     pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
624         if (rc < 0)
625                 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
626
627         delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
628         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
629                 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
630                 paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
631         }
632 }
633 #endif
634
635
636 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO
637 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
639 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO */
640