Pull button into test branch
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / i386 / boot / compressed / relocs.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdarg.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <elf.h>
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #define USE_BSD
11 #include <endian.h>
12
13 #define MAX_SHDRS 100
14 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
15 static Elf32_Shdr shdr[MAX_SHDRS];
16 static Elf32_Sym  *symtab[MAX_SHDRS];
17 static Elf32_Rel  *reltab[MAX_SHDRS];
18 static char *strtab[MAX_SHDRS];
19 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
20 static unsigned long *relocs;
21
22 /*
23  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
24  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
25  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
26  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
27  */
28 static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
29                 "__kernel_vsyscall",
30                 "__kernel_rt_sigreturn",
31                 "__kernel_sigreturn",
32                 "SYSENTER_RETURN",
33 };
34
35 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
36 {
37         int i, array_size;
38
39         array_size = sizeof(safe_abs_relocs)/sizeof(char*);
40
41         for(i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
42                 if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
43                         /* Match found */
44                         return 1;
45         }
46         return 0;
47 }
48
49 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
50 {
51         va_list ap;
52         va_start(ap, fmt);
53         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
54         va_end(ap);
55         exit(1);
56 }
57
58 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
59 {
60         static const char *type_name[] = {
61 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
62                 SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
63                 SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
64                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
65                 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
66                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
67                 SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
68                 SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
69 #undef SYM_TYPE
70         };
71         const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
72         if (type < sizeof(type_name)/sizeof(type_name[0])) {
73                 name = type_name[type];
74         }
75         return name;
76 }
77
78 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
79 {
80         static const char *bind_name[] = {
81 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
82                 SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
83                 SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
84                 SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
85 #undef SYM_BIND
86         };
87         const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
88         if (bind < sizeof(bind_name)/sizeof(bind_name[0])) {
89                 name = bind_name[bind];
90         }
91         return name;
92 }
93
94 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
95 {
96         static const char *visibility_name[] = {
97 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
98                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
99                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
100                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
101                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
102 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
103         };
104         const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
105         if (visibility < sizeof(visibility_name)/sizeof(visibility_name[0])) {
106                 name = visibility_name[visibility];
107         }
108         return name;
109 }
110
111 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
112 {
113         static const char *type_name[] = {
114 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
115                 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
116                 REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
117                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
118                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
119                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
120                 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
121                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
122                 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
123                 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
124                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
125                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
126 #undef REL_TYPE
127         };
128         const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
129         if (type < sizeof(type_name)/sizeof(type_name[0])) {
130                 name = type_name[type];
131         }
132         return name;
133 }
134
135 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
136 {
137         const char *sec_strtab;
138         const char *name;
139         sec_strtab = strtab[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
140         name = "<noname>";
141         if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
142                 name = sec_strtab + shdr[shndx].sh_name;
143         }
144         else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
145                 name = "ABSOLUTE";
146         }
147         else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
148                 name = "COMMON";
149         }
150         return name;
151 }
152
153 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
154 {
155         const char *name;
156         name = "<noname>";
157         if (sym->st_name) {
158                 name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
159         }
160         else {
161                 name = sec_name(shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name);
162         }
163         return name;
164 }
165
166
167
168 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
169 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
170 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
171 #endif
172 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
173 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
174 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
175 #endif
176
177 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
178 {
179         return le16_to_cpu(val);
180 }
181
182 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
183 {
184         return le32_to_cpu(val);
185 }
186
187 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
188 {
189         if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
190                 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
191                         strerror(errno));
192         }
193         if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
194                 die("No ELF magic\n");
195         }
196         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
197                 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
198         }
199         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
200                 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
201         }
202         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
203                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
204         }
205         /* Convert the fields to native endian */
206         ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
207         ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
208         ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
209         ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
210         ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
211         ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
212         ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
213         ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
214         ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
215         ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
216         ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
217         ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
218         ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
219
220         if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
221                 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
222         }
223         if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
224                 die("Not for x86\n");
225         }
226         if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
227                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
228         }
229         if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
230                 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
231         }
232         if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
233                 die("Bad program header entry\n");
234         }
235         if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
236                 die("Bad section header entry\n");
237         }
238         if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
239                 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
240         }
241 }
242
243 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
244 {
245         int i;
246         if (ehdr.e_shnum > MAX_SHDRS) {
247                 die("%d section headers supported: %d\n",
248                         ehdr.e_shnum, MAX_SHDRS);
249         }
250         if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
251                 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
252                         ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
253         }
254         if (fread(&shdr, sizeof(shdr[0]), ehdr.e_shnum, fp) != ehdr.e_shnum) {
255                 die("Cannot read ELF section headers: %s\n",
256                         strerror(errno));
257         }
258         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
259                 shdr[i].sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_name);
260                 shdr[i].sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_type);
261                 shdr[i].sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_flags);
262                 shdr[i].sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addr);
263                 shdr[i].sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_offset);
264                 shdr[i].sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_size);
265                 shdr[i].sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_link);
266                 shdr[i].sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_info);
267                 shdr[i].sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
268                 shdr[i].sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
269         }
270
271 }
272
273 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
274 {
275         int i;
276         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
277                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
278                         continue;
279                 }
280                 strtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
281                 if (!strtab[i]) {
282                         die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
283                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
284                 }
285                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
286                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
287                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
288                 }
289                 if (fread(strtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
290                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
291                                 strerror(errno));
292                 }
293         }
294 }
295
296 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
297 {
298         int i,j;
299         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
300                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
301                         continue;
302                 }
303                 symtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
304                 if (!symtab[i]) {
305                         die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
306                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
307                 }
308                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
309                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
310                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
311                 }
312                 if (fread(symtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
313                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
314                                 strerror(errno));
315                 }
316                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[i][0]); j++) {
317                         symtab[i][j].st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_name);
318                         symtab[i][j].st_value = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_value);
319                         symtab[i][j].st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_size);
320                         symtab[i][j].st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_shndx);
321                 }
322         }
323 }
324
325
326 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
327 {
328         int i,j;
329         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
330                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
331                         continue;
332                 }
333                 reltab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
334                 if (!reltab[i]) {
335                         die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
336                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
337                 }
338                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
339                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
340                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
341                 }
342                 if (fread(reltab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
343                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
344                                 strerror(errno));
345                 }
346                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
347                         reltab[i][j].r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_offset);
348                         reltab[i][j].r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_info);
349                 }
350         }
351 }
352
353
354 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
355 {
356         int i;
357         printf("Absolute symbols\n");
358         printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
359         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
360                 char *sym_strtab;
361                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
362                 int j;
363                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
364                         continue;
365                 }
366                 sh_symtab = symtab[i];
367                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[i].sh_link];
368                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[0][0]); j++) {
369                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
370                         const char *name;
371                         sym = &symtab[i][j];
372                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
373                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
374                                 continue;
375                         }
376                         printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
377                                 j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
378                                 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
379                                 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
380                                 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
381                                 name);
382                 }
383         }
384         printf("\n");
385 }
386
387 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
388 {
389         int i, printed = 0;
390
391         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
392                 char *sym_strtab;
393                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
394                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
395                 int j;
396                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
397                         continue;
398                 }
399                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
400                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
401                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
402                         continue;
403                 }
404                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
405                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
406                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
407                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
408                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
409                         const char *name;
410                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
411                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
412                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
413                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
414                                 continue;
415                         }
416
417                         /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
418                          * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
419                          * to user at compile time about the absolute
420                          * relocations present.
421                          *
422                          * User need to audit the code to make sure
423                          * some symbols which should have been section
424                          * relative have not become absolute because of some
425                          * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
426                          *
427                          * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
428                          * relocation is harmless.
429                          */
430                         if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
431                                 continue;
432
433                         if (!printed) {
434                                 printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
435                                         " present\n");
436                                 printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
437                                         "Sym.Name\n");
438                                 printed = 1;
439                         }
440
441                         printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
442                                 rel->r_offset,
443                                 rel->r_info,
444                                 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
445                                 sym->st_value,
446                                 name);
447                 }
448         }
449
450         if (printed)
451                 printf("\n");
452 }
453
454 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
455 {
456         int i;
457         /* Walk through the relocations */
458         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
459                 char *sym_strtab;
460                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
461                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
462                 int j;
463                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
464                         continue;
465                 }
466                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
467                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
468                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
469                         continue;
470                 }
471                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
472                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
473                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
474                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
475                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
476                         unsigned r_type;
477                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
478                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
479                         r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
480                         /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
481                         if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
482                                 continue;
483                         }
484                         if (r_type == R_386_PC32) {
485                                 /* PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted */
486                         }
487                         else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
488                                 /* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
489                                 visit(rel, sym);
490                         }
491                         else {
492                                 die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
493                         }
494                 }
495         }
496 }
497
498 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
499 {
500         reloc_count += 1;
501 }
502
503 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
504 {
505         /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
506         relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
507 }
508
509 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
510 {
511         const unsigned long *a, *b;
512         a = va; b = vb;
513         return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
514 }
515
516 static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
517 {
518         int i;
519         /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
520         reloc_count = 0;
521         walk_relocs(count_reloc);
522         relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
523         if (!relocs) {
524                 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
525                         reloc_count);
526         }
527         /* Collect up the relocations */
528         reloc_idx = 0;
529         walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
530
531         /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
532         qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
533
534         /* Print the relocations */
535         if (as_text) {
536                 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
537                  * gas will like.
538                  */
539                 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
540                 printf(".balign 4\n");
541                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
542                         printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
543                 }
544                 printf("\n");
545         }
546         else {
547                 unsigned char buf[4];
548                 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
549                 /* Print a stop */
550                 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
551                 /* Now print each relocation */
552                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
553                         buf[0] = (relocs[i] >>  0) & 0xff;
554                         buf[1] = (relocs[i] >>  8) & 0xff;
555                         buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
556                         buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
557                         printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
558                 }
559         }
560 }
561
562 static void usage(void)
563 {
564         die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
565 }
566
567 int main(int argc, char **argv)
568 {
569         int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
570         int as_text;
571         const char *fname;
572         FILE *fp;
573         int i;
574
575         show_absolute_syms = 0;
576         show_absolute_relocs = 0;
577         as_text = 0;
578         fname = NULL;
579         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
580                 char *arg = argv[i];
581                 if (*arg == '-') {
582                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
583                                 show_absolute_syms = 1;
584                                 continue;
585                         }
586
587                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
588                                 show_absolute_relocs = 1;
589                                 continue;
590                         }
591                         else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
592                                 as_text = 1;
593                                 continue;
594                         }
595                 }
596                 else if (!fname) {
597                         fname = arg;
598                         continue;
599                 }
600                 usage();
601         }
602         if (!fname) {
603                 usage();
604         }
605         fp = fopen(fname, "r");
606         if (!fp) {
607                 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
608                         fname, strerror(errno));
609         }
610         read_ehdr(fp);
611         read_shdrs(fp);
612         read_strtabs(fp);
613         read_symtabs(fp);
614         read_relocs(fp);
615         if (show_absolute_syms) {
616                 print_absolute_symbols();
617                 return 0;
618         }
619         if (show_absolute_relocs) {
620                 print_absolute_relocs();
621                 return 0;
622         }
623         emit_relocs(as_text);
624         return 0;
625 }