Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / blackfin / kernel / process.c
1 /*
2  * Blackfin architecture-dependent process handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2004-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/unistd.h>
11 #include <linux/user.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/tick.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18
19 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
20 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
21 #include <asm/mem_map.h>
22
23 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
24
25 /* Points to the SDRAM backup memory for the stack that is currently in
26  * L1 scratchpad memory.
27  */
28 void *current_l1_stack_save;
29
30 /* The number of tasks currently using a L1 stack area.  The SRAM is
31  * allocated/deallocated whenever this changes from/to zero.
32  */
33 int nr_l1stack_tasks;
34
35 /* Start and length of the area in L1 scratchpad memory which we've allocated
36  * for process stacks.
37  */
38 void *l1_stack_base;
39 unsigned long l1_stack_len;
40
41 /*
42  * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
43  */
44 void (*pm_idle)(void) = NULL;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
46
47 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
49
50 /*
51  * The idle loop on BFIN
52  */
53 #ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_L1
54 static void default_idle(void)__attribute__((l1_text));
55 void cpu_idle(void)__attribute__((l1_text));
56 #endif
57
58 /*
59  * This is our default idle handler.  We need to disable
60  * interrupts here to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
61  */
62 static void default_idle(void)
63 {
64 #ifdef CONFIG_IPIPE
65         ipipe_suspend_domain();
66 #endif
67         hard_local_irq_disable();
68         if (!need_resched())
69                 idle_with_irq_disabled();
70
71         hard_local_irq_enable();
72 }
73
74 /*
75  * The idle thread.  We try to conserve power, while trying to keep
76  * overall latency low.  The architecture specific idle is passed
77  * a value to indicate the level of "idleness" of the system.
78  */
79 void cpu_idle(void)
80 {
81         /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
82         while (1) {
83                 void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
84
85 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
86                 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
87                         cpu_die();
88 #endif
89                 if (!idle)
90                         idle = default_idle;
91                 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
92                 while (!need_resched())
93                         idle();
94                 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
95                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
96                 schedule();
97                 preempt_disable();
98         }
99 }
100
101 /*
102  * This gets run with P1 containing the
103  * function to call, and R1 containing
104  * the "args".  Note P0 is clobbered on the way here.
105  */
106 void kernel_thread_helper(void);
107 __asm__(".section .text\n"
108         ".align 4\n"
109         "_kernel_thread_helper:\n\t"
110         "\tsp += -12;\n\t"
111         "\tr0 = r1;\n\t" "\tcall (p1);\n\t" "\tcall _do_exit;\n" ".previous");
112
113 /*
114  * Create a kernel thread.
115  */
116 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn) (void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
117 {
118         struct pt_regs regs;
119
120         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
121
122         regs.r1 = (unsigned long)arg;
123         regs.p1 = (unsigned long)fn;
124         regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
125         regs.orig_p0 = -1;
126         /* Set bit 2 to tell ret_from_fork we should be returning to kernel
127            mode.  */
128         regs.ipend = 0x8002;
129         __asm__ __volatile__("%0 = syscfg;":"=da"(regs.syscfg):);
130         return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL,
131                        NULL);
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
134
135 /*
136  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
137  *
138  * pass the data segment into user programs if it exists,
139  * it can't hurt anything as far as I can tell
140  */
141 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
142 {
143         regs->pc = new_ip;
144         if (current->mm)
145                 regs->p5 = current->mm->start_data;
146 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
147         task_thread_info(current)->l1_task_info.stack_start =
148                 (void *)current->mm->context.stack_start;
149         task_thread_info(current)->l1_task_info.lowest_sp = (void *)new_sp;
150         memcpy(L1_SCRATCH_TASK_INFO, &task_thread_info(current)->l1_task_info,
151                sizeof(*L1_SCRATCH_TASK_INFO));
152 #endif
153         wrusp(new_sp);
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
156
157 void flush_thread(void)
158 {
159 }
160
161 asmlinkage int bfin_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
162 {
163         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL,
164                        NULL);
165 }
166
167 asmlinkage int bfin_clone(struct pt_regs *regs)
168 {
169         unsigned long clone_flags;
170         unsigned long newsp;
171
172 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
173         if (current->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == num_possible_cpus())
174                 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
175 #endif
176
177         /* syscall2 puts clone_flags in r0 and usp in r1 */
178         clone_flags = regs->r0;
179         newsp = regs->r1;
180         if (!newsp)
181                 newsp = rdusp();
182         else
183                 newsp -= 12;
184         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
185 }
186
187 int
188 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
189             unsigned long usp, unsigned long topstk,
190             struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
191 {
192         struct pt_regs *childregs;
193
194         childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
195         *childregs = *regs;
196         childregs->r0 = 0;
197
198         p->thread.usp = usp;
199         p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childregs;
200         p->thread.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
201
202         return 0;
203 }
204
205 /*
206  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
207  */
208 asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *name,
209                           const char __user *const __user *argv,
210                           const char __user *const __user *envp)
211 {
212         int error;
213         char *filename;
214         struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)((&name) + 6);
215
216         filename = getname(name);
217         error = PTR_ERR(filename);
218         if (IS_ERR(filename))
219                 return error;
220         error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
221         putname(filename);
222         return error;
223 }
224
225 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
226 {
227         unsigned long fp, pc;
228         unsigned long stack_page;
229         int count = 0;
230         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
231                 return 0;
232
233         stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
234         fp = p->thread.usp;
235         do {
236                 if (fp < stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
237                     fp >= 8184 + stack_page)
238                         return 0;
239                 pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
240                 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
241                         return pc;
242                 fp = *(unsigned long *)fp;
243         }
244         while (count++ < 16);
245         return 0;
246 }
247
248 void finish_atomic_sections (struct pt_regs *regs)
249 {
250         int __user *up0 = (int __user *)regs->p0;
251
252         switch (regs->pc) {
253         default:
254                 /* not in middle of an atomic step, so resume like normal */
255                 return;
256
257         case ATOMIC_XCHG32 + 2:
258                 put_user(regs->r1, up0);
259                 break;
260
261         case ATOMIC_CAS32 + 2:
262         case ATOMIC_CAS32 + 4:
263                 if (regs->r0 == regs->r1)
264         case ATOMIC_CAS32 + 6:
265                         put_user(regs->r2, up0);
266                 break;
267
268         case ATOMIC_ADD32 + 2:
269                 regs->r0 = regs->r1 + regs->r0;
270                 /* fall through */
271         case ATOMIC_ADD32 + 4:
272                 put_user(regs->r0, up0);
273                 break;
274
275         case ATOMIC_SUB32 + 2:
276                 regs->r0 = regs->r1 - regs->r0;
277                 /* fall through */
278         case ATOMIC_SUB32 + 4:
279                 put_user(regs->r0, up0);
280                 break;
281
282         case ATOMIC_IOR32 + 2:
283                 regs->r0 = regs->r1 | regs->r0;
284                 /* fall through */
285         case ATOMIC_IOR32 + 4:
286                 put_user(regs->r0, up0);
287                 break;
288
289         case ATOMIC_AND32 + 2:
290                 regs->r0 = regs->r1 & regs->r0;
291                 /* fall through */
292         case ATOMIC_AND32 + 4:
293                 put_user(regs->r0, up0);
294                 break;
295
296         case ATOMIC_XOR32 + 2:
297                 regs->r0 = regs->r1 ^ regs->r0;
298                 /* fall through */
299         case ATOMIC_XOR32 + 4:
300                 put_user(regs->r0, up0);
301                 break;
302         }
303
304         /*
305          * We've finished the atomic section, and the only thing left for
306          * userspace is to do a RTS, so we might as well handle that too
307          * since we need to update the PC anyways.
308          */
309         regs->pc = regs->rets;
310 }
311
312 static inline
313 int in_mem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
314            unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
315 {
316         return addr >= start && addr + size <= end;
317 }
318 static inline
319 int in_mem_const_off(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long off,
320                      unsigned long const_addr, unsigned long const_size)
321 {
322         return const_size &&
323                in_mem(addr, size, const_addr + off, const_addr + const_size);
324 }
325 static inline
326 int in_mem_const(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
327                  unsigned long const_addr, unsigned long const_size)
328 {
329         return in_mem_const_off(addr, size, 0, const_addr, const_size);
330 }
331 #define ASYNC_ENABLED(bnum, bctlnum) \
332 ({ \
333         (bfin_read_EBIU_AMGCTL() & 0xe) < ((bnum + 1) << 1) ? 0 : \
334         bfin_read_EBIU_AMBCTL##bctlnum() & B##bnum##RDYEN ? 0 : \
335         1; \
336 })
337 /*
338  * We can't read EBIU banks that aren't enabled or we end up hanging
339  * on the access to the async space.  Make sure we validate accesses
340  * that cross async banks too.
341  *      0 - found, but unusable
342  *      1 - found & usable
343  *      2 - not found
344  */
345 static
346 int in_async(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
347 {
348         if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK0_BASE + ASYNC_BANK0_SIZE) {
349                 if (!ASYNC_ENABLED(0, 0))
350                         return 0;
351                 if (addr + size <= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE + ASYNC_BANK0_SIZE)
352                         return 1;
353                 size -= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE + ASYNC_BANK0_SIZE - addr;
354                 addr = ASYNC_BANK0_BASE + ASYNC_BANK0_SIZE;
355         }
356         if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK1_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK1_BASE + ASYNC_BANK1_SIZE) {
357                 if (!ASYNC_ENABLED(1, 0))
358                         return 0;
359                 if (addr + size <= ASYNC_BANK1_BASE + ASYNC_BANK1_SIZE)
360                         return 1;
361                 size -= ASYNC_BANK1_BASE + ASYNC_BANK1_SIZE - addr;
362                 addr = ASYNC_BANK1_BASE + ASYNC_BANK1_SIZE;
363         }
364         if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK2_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK2_BASE + ASYNC_BANK2_SIZE) {
365                 if (!ASYNC_ENABLED(2, 1))
366                         return 0;
367                 if (addr + size <= ASYNC_BANK2_BASE + ASYNC_BANK2_SIZE)
368                         return 1;
369                 size -= ASYNC_BANK2_BASE + ASYNC_BANK2_SIZE - addr;
370                 addr = ASYNC_BANK2_BASE + ASYNC_BANK2_SIZE;
371         }
372         if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK3_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE) {
373                 if (ASYNC_ENABLED(3, 1))
374                         return 0;
375                 if (addr + size <= ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE)
376                         return 1;
377                 return 0;
378         }
379
380         /* not within async bounds */
381         return 2;
382 }
383
384 int bfin_mem_access_type(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
385 {
386         int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
387
388         /* Check that things do not wrap around */
389         if (addr > ULONG_MAX - size)
390                 return -EFAULT;
391
392         if (in_mem(addr, size, FIXED_CODE_START, physical_mem_end))
393                 return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE;
394
395         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_CODE_START, L1_CODE_LENGTH))
396                 return cpu == 0 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_ITEST : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
397         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_SCRATCH_START, L1_SCRATCH_LENGTH))
398                 return cpu == 0 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY : -EFAULT;
399         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_DATA_A_START, L1_DATA_A_LENGTH))
400                 return cpu == 0 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
401         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_DATA_B_START, L1_DATA_B_LENGTH))
402                 return cpu == 0 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
403 #ifdef COREB_L1_CODE_START
404         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_CODE_START, COREB_L1_CODE_LENGTH))
405                 return cpu == 1 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_ITEST : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
406         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_SCRATCH_START, L1_SCRATCH_LENGTH))
407                 return cpu == 1 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY : -EFAULT;
408         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_DATA_A_START, COREB_L1_DATA_A_LENGTH))
409                 return cpu == 1 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
410         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_DATA_B_START, COREB_L1_DATA_B_LENGTH))
411                 return cpu == 1 ? BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE : BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA;
412 #endif
413         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L2_START, L2_LENGTH))
414                 return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE;
415
416         if (addr >= SYSMMR_BASE)
417                 return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY;
418
419         switch (in_async(addr, size)) {
420         case 0: return -EFAULT;
421         case 1: return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE;
422         case 2: /* fall through */;
423         }
424
425         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, BOOT_ROM_START, BOOT_ROM_LENGTH))
426                 return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE;
427         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_ROM_START, L1_ROM_LENGTH))
428                 return BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_DMA;
429
430         return -EFAULT;
431 }
432
433 #if defined(CONFIG_ACCESS_CHECK)
434 #ifdef CONFIG_ACCESS_OK_L1
435 __attribute__((l1_text))
436 #endif
437 /* Return 1 if access to memory range is OK, 0 otherwise */
438 int _access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
439 {
440         int aret;
441
442         if (size == 0)
443                 return 1;
444         /* Check that things do not wrap around */
445         if (addr > ULONG_MAX - size)
446                 return 0;
447         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
448                 return 1;
449 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
450         if (1)
451 #else
452         if (0)
453 #endif
454         {
455                 if (in_mem(addr, size, memory_start, memory_end))
456                         return 1;
457                 if (in_mem(addr, size, memory_mtd_end, physical_mem_end))
458                         return 1;
459 # ifndef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
460                 if (0)
461 # endif
462                         /* For XIP, allow user space to use pointers within the ROMFS.  */
463                         if (in_mem(addr, size, memory_mtd_start, memory_mtd_end))
464                                 return 1;
465         } else {
466                 if (in_mem(addr, size, memory_start, physical_mem_end))
467                         return 1;
468         }
469
470         if (in_mem(addr, size, (unsigned long)__init_begin, (unsigned long)__init_end))
471                 return 1;
472
473         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_CODE_START, L1_CODE_LENGTH))
474                 return 1;
475         if (in_mem_const_off(addr, size, _etext_l1 - _stext_l1, L1_CODE_START, L1_CODE_LENGTH))
476                 return 1;
477         if (in_mem_const_off(addr, size, _ebss_l1 - _sdata_l1, L1_DATA_A_START, L1_DATA_A_LENGTH))
478                 return 1;
479         if (in_mem_const_off(addr, size, _ebss_b_l1 - _sdata_b_l1, L1_DATA_B_START, L1_DATA_B_LENGTH))
480                 return 1;
481 #ifdef COREB_L1_CODE_START
482         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_CODE_START, COREB_L1_CODE_LENGTH))
483                 return 1;
484         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_SCRATCH_START, L1_SCRATCH_LENGTH))
485                 return 1;
486         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_DATA_A_START, COREB_L1_DATA_A_LENGTH))
487                 return 1;
488         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, COREB_L1_DATA_B_START, COREB_L1_DATA_B_LENGTH))
489                 return 1;
490 #endif
491
492 #ifndef CONFIG_EXCEPTION_L1_SCRATCH
493         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, (unsigned long)l1_stack_base, l1_stack_len))
494                 return 1;
495 #endif
496
497         aret = in_async(addr, size);
498         if (aret < 2)
499                 return aret;
500
501         if (in_mem_const_off(addr, size, _ebss_l2 - _stext_l2, L2_START, L2_LENGTH))
502                 return 1;
503
504         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, BOOT_ROM_START, BOOT_ROM_LENGTH))
505                 return 1;
506         if (in_mem_const(addr, size, L1_ROM_START, L1_ROM_LENGTH))
507                 return 1;
508
509         return 0;
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_access_ok);
512 #endif /* CONFIG_ACCESS_CHECK */