2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c
4 * OMAP3 CPU IDLE Routines
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
7 * Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
10 * Karthik Dasu <karthik-dp@ti.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
13 * Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
15 * Copyright (C) 2005 Texas Instruments, Inc.
16 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
18 * Based on pm.c for omap2
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
22 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <plat/prcm.h>
30 #include <plat/irqs.h>
31 #include "powerdomain.h"
32 #include "clockdomain.h"
33 #include <plat/serial.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
41 * The latencies/thresholds for various C states have
42 * to be configured from the respective board files.
43 * These are some default values (which might not provide
44 * the best power savings) used on boards which do not
45 * pass these details from the board file.
47 static struct cpuidle_params cpuidle_params_table[] = {
55 {1500 + 1800, 4000, 1},
57 {2500 + 7500, 12000, 1},
59 {3000 + 8500, 15000, 1},
61 {10000 + 30000, 300000, 1},
63 #define OMAP3_NUM_STATES ARRAY_SIZE(cpuidle_params_table)
65 /* Mach specific information to be recorded in the C-state driver_data */
66 struct omap3_idle_statedata {
71 struct omap3_idle_statedata omap3_idle_data[OMAP3_NUM_STATES];
73 struct powerdomain *mpu_pd, *core_pd, *per_pd, *cam_pd;
75 static int _cpuidle_allow_idle(struct powerdomain *pwrdm,
76 struct clockdomain *clkdm)
78 clkdm_allow_idle(clkdm);
82 static int _cpuidle_deny_idle(struct powerdomain *pwrdm,
83 struct clockdomain *clkdm)
85 clkdm_deny_idle(clkdm);
90 * omap3_enter_idle - Programs OMAP3 to enter the specified state
91 * @dev: cpuidle device
92 * @drv: cpuidle driver
93 * @index: the index of state to be entered
95 * Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
96 * specified target state selected by the governor.
98 static int omap3_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
99 struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
102 struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx =
103 cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[index]);
104 struct timespec ts_preidle, ts_postidle, ts_idle;
105 u32 mpu_state = cx->mpu_state, core_state = cx->core_state;
108 /* Used to keep track of the total time in idle */
109 getnstimeofday(&ts_preidle);
113 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(mpu_pd, mpu_state);
114 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(core_pd, core_state);
116 if (omap_irq_pending() || need_resched())
117 goto return_sleep_time;
119 /* Deny idle for C1 */
121 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(mpu_pd, _cpuidle_deny_idle);
122 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(core_pd, _cpuidle_deny_idle);
125 /* Execute ARM wfi */
128 /* Re-allow idle for C1 */
130 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(mpu_pd, _cpuidle_allow_idle);
131 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(core_pd, _cpuidle_allow_idle);
135 getnstimeofday(&ts_postidle);
136 ts_idle = timespec_sub(ts_postidle, ts_preidle);
140 idle_time = ts_idle.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC + ts_idle.tv_sec * \
143 /* Update cpuidle counters */
144 dev->last_residency = idle_time;
150 * next_valid_state - Find next valid C-state
151 * @dev: cpuidle device
152 * @drv: cpuidle driver
153 * @index: Index of currently selected c-state
155 * If the state corresponding to index is valid, index is returned back
156 * to the caller. Else, this function searches for a lower c-state which is
157 * still valid (as defined in omap3_power_states[]) and returns its index.
159 * A state is valid if the 'valid' field is enabled and
160 * if it satisfies the enable_off_mode condition.
162 static int next_valid_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
163 struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
166 struct cpuidle_state_usage *curr_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
167 struct cpuidle_state *curr = &drv->states[index];
168 struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(curr_usage);
169 u32 mpu_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
170 u32 core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
173 if (enable_off_mode) {
174 mpu_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
176 * Erratum i583: valable for ES rev < Es1.2 on 3630.
177 * CORE OFF mode is not supported in a stable form, restrict
178 * instead the CORE state to RET.
180 if (!IS_PM34XX_ERRATUM(PM_SDRC_WAKEUP_ERRATUM_i583))
181 core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
184 if (!omap_uart_can_sleep())
185 core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
187 /* Check if current state is valid */
189 (cx->mpu_state >= mpu_deepest_state) &&
190 (cx->core_state >= core_deepest_state)) {
193 int idx = OMAP3_NUM_STATES - 1;
195 /* Reach the current state starting at highest C-state */
196 for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
197 if (&drv->states[idx] == curr) {
203 /* Should never hit this condition */
204 WARN_ON(next_index == -1);
207 * Drop to next valid state.
208 * Start search from the next (lower) state.
211 for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
212 cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[idx]);
214 (cx->mpu_state >= mpu_deepest_state) &&
215 (cx->core_state >= core_deepest_state)) {
221 * C1 is always valid.
222 * So, no need to check for 'next_index == -1' outside
231 * omap3_enter_idle_bm - Checks for any bus activity
232 * @dev: cpuidle device
233 * @drv: cpuidle driver
234 * @index: array index of target state to be programmed
236 * This function checks for any pending activity and then programs
237 * the device to the specified or a safer state.
239 static int omap3_enter_idle_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
240 struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
244 u32 core_next_state, per_next_state = 0, per_saved_state = 0;
245 struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx;
249 * Use only C1 if CAM is active.
250 * CAM does not have wakeup capability in OMAP3.
252 if (pwrdm_read_pwrst(cam_pd) == PWRDM_POWER_ON)
253 new_state_idx = drv->safe_state_index;
255 new_state_idx = next_valid_state(dev, drv, index);
258 * FIXME: we currently manage device-specific idle states
259 * for PER and CORE in combination with CPU-specific
260 * idle states. This is wrong, and device-specific
261 * idle management needs to be separated out into
265 /* Program PER state */
266 cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[new_state_idx]);
267 core_next_state = cx->core_state;
268 per_next_state = per_saved_state = pwrdm_read_next_pwrst(per_pd);
269 if (new_state_idx == 0) {
270 /* In C1 do not allow PER state lower than CORE state */
271 if (per_next_state < core_next_state)
272 per_next_state = core_next_state;
275 * Prevent PER OFF if CORE is not in RETention or OFF as this
276 * would disable PER wakeups completely.
278 if ((per_next_state == PWRDM_POWER_OFF) &&
279 (core_next_state > PWRDM_POWER_RET))
280 per_next_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
283 /* Are we changing PER target state? */
284 if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
285 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(per_pd, per_next_state);
287 ret = omap3_enter_idle(dev, drv, new_state_idx);
289 /* Restore original PER state if it was modified */
290 if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
291 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(per_pd, per_saved_state);
296 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, omap3_idle_dev);
298 void omap3_pm_init_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_params *cpuidle_board_params)
302 if (!cpuidle_board_params)
305 for (i = 0; i < OMAP3_NUM_STATES; i++) {
306 cpuidle_params_table[i].valid = cpuidle_board_params[i].valid;
307 cpuidle_params_table[i].exit_latency =
308 cpuidle_board_params[i].exit_latency;
309 cpuidle_params_table[i].target_residency =
310 cpuidle_board_params[i].target_residency;
315 struct cpuidle_driver omap3_idle_driver = {
316 .name = "omap3_idle",
317 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
320 /* Helper to fill the C-state common data*/
321 static inline void _fill_cstate(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
322 int idx, const char *descr)
324 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[idx];
326 state->exit_latency = cpuidle_params_table[idx].exit_latency;
327 state->target_residency = cpuidle_params_table[idx].target_residency;
328 state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
329 state->enter = omap3_enter_idle_bm;
330 sprintf(state->name, "C%d", idx + 1);
331 strncpy(state->desc, descr, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
335 /* Helper to register the driver_data */
336 static inline struct omap3_idle_statedata *_fill_cstate_usage(
337 struct cpuidle_device *dev,
340 struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = &omap3_idle_data[idx];
341 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[idx];
343 cx->valid = cpuidle_params_table[idx].valid;
344 cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, cx);
350 * omap3_idle_init - Init routine for OMAP3 idle
352 * Registers the OMAP3 specific cpuidle driver to the cpuidle
353 * framework with the valid set of states.
355 int __init omap3_idle_init(void)
357 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
358 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &omap3_idle_driver;
359 struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx;
361 mpu_pd = pwrdm_lookup("mpu_pwrdm");
362 core_pd = pwrdm_lookup("core_pwrdm");
363 per_pd = pwrdm_lookup("per_pwrdm");
364 cam_pd = pwrdm_lookup("cam_pwrdm");
367 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
368 dev = &per_cpu(omap3_idle_dev, smp_processor_id());
370 /* C1 . MPU WFI + Core active */
371 _fill_cstate(drv, 0, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
372 (&drv->states[0])->enter = omap3_enter_idle;
373 drv->safe_state_index = 0;
374 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 0);
375 cx->valid = 1; /* C1 is always valid */
376 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
377 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
379 /* C2 . MPU WFI + Core inactive */
380 _fill_cstate(drv, 1, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
381 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 1);
382 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
383 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
385 /* C3 . MPU CSWR + Core inactive */
386 _fill_cstate(drv, 2, "MPU RET + CORE ON");
387 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 2);
388 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
389 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
391 /* C4 . MPU OFF + Core inactive */
392 _fill_cstate(drv, 3, "MPU OFF + CORE ON");
393 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 3);
394 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
395 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
397 /* C5 . MPU RET + Core RET */
398 _fill_cstate(drv, 4, "MPU RET + CORE RET");
399 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 4);
400 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
401 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
403 /* C6 . MPU OFF + Core RET */
404 _fill_cstate(drv, 5, "MPU OFF + CORE RET");
405 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 5);
406 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
407 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
409 /* C7 . MPU OFF + Core OFF */
410 _fill_cstate(drv, 6, "MPU OFF + CORE OFF");
411 cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 6);
413 * Erratum i583: implementation for ES rev < Es1.2 on 3630. We cannot
414 * enable OFF mode in a stable form for previous revisions.
415 * We disable C7 state as a result.
417 if (IS_PM34XX_ERRATUM(PM_SDRC_WAKEUP_ERRATUM_i583)) {
419 pr_warn("%s: core off state C7 disabled due to i583\n",
422 cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
423 cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
425 drv->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
426 cpuidle_register_driver(&omap3_idle_driver);
428 dev->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
429 if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
430 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: CPUidle register device failed\n",
438 int __init omap3_idle_init(void)
442 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */