Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirel...
[pandora-kernel.git] / Documentation / accounting / getdelays.c
1 /* getdelays.c
2  *
3  * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
4  * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
7  * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
8  * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
9  *
10  * Compile with
11  *      gcc -I/usr/src/linux/include getdelays.c -o getdelays
12  */
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <poll.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26
27 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
28 #include <linux/taskstats.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
30
31 /*
32  * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
33  * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
34  * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
35  */
36 #define GENLMSG_DATA(glh)       ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
37 #define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh)    (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
38 #define NLA_DATA(na)            ((void *)((char*)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
39 #define NLA_PAYLOAD(len)        (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
40
41 #define err(code, fmt, arg...)                  \
42         do {                                    \
43                 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg);    \
44                 exit(code);                     \
45         } while (0)
46
47 int done;
48 int rcvbufsz;
49 char name[100];
50 int dbg;
51 int print_delays;
52 int print_io_accounting;
53 int print_task_context_switch_counts;
54 __u64 stime, utime;
55
56 #define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) {                   \
57             if (dbg) {                          \
58                 printf(fmt, ##arg);             \
59             }                                   \
60         }
61
62 /* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
63 #define MAX_MSG_SIZE    1024
64 /* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
65 #define MAX_CPUS        32
66
67 struct msgtemplate {
68         struct nlmsghdr n;
69         struct genlmsghdr g;
70         char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
71 };
72
73 char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
74
75 static void usage(void)
76 {
77         fprintf(stderr, "getdelays [-dilv] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] "
78                         "[-m cpumask] [-t tgid] [-p pid]\n");
79         fprintf(stderr, "  -d: print delayacct stats\n");
80         fprintf(stderr, "  -i: print IO accounting (works only with -p)\n");
81         fprintf(stderr, "  -l: listen forever\n");
82         fprintf(stderr, "  -v: debug on\n");
83         fprintf(stderr, "  -C: container path\n");
84 }
85
86 /*
87  * Create a raw netlink socket and bind
88  */
89 static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
90 {
91         int fd;
92         struct sockaddr_nl local;
93
94         fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
95         if (fd < 0)
96                 return -1;
97
98         if (rcvbufsz)
99                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
100                                 &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
101                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size "
102                                         "to %d\n",
103                                 rcvbufsz);
104                         return -1;
105                 }
106
107         memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
108         local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
109
110         if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
111                 goto error;
112
113         return fd;
114 error:
115         close(fd);
116         return -1;
117 }
118
119
120 static int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
121              __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
122              void *nla_data, int nla_len)
123 {
124         struct nlattr *na;
125         struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
126         int r, buflen;
127         char *buf;
128
129         struct msgtemplate msg;
130
131         msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
132         msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
133         msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
134         msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
135         msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
136         msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
137         msg.g.version = 0x1;
138         na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
139         na->nla_type = nla_type;
140         na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN;
141         memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
142         msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
143
144         buf = (char *) &msg;
145         buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ;
146         memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
147         nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
148         while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
149                            sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
150                 if (r > 0) {
151                         buf += r;
152                         buflen -= r;
153                 } else if (errno != EAGAIN)
154                         return -1;
155         }
156         return 0;
157 }
158
159
160 /*
161  * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
162  * for the TASKSTATS family
163  */
164 static int get_family_id(int sd)
165 {
166         struct {
167                 struct nlmsghdr n;
168                 struct genlmsghdr g;
169                 char buf[256];
170         } ans;
171
172         int id = 0, rc;
173         struct nlattr *na;
174         int rep_len;
175
176         strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
177         rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
178                         CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
179                         strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
180         if (rc < 0)
181                 return 0;       /* sendto() failure? */
182
183         rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
184         if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
185             (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
186                 return 0;
187
188         na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
189         na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
190         if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
191                 id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
192         }
193         return id;
194 }
195
196 #define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1))
197
198 static void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
199 {
200         printf("\n\nCPU   %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
201                "      %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu%15.3fms\n"
202                "IO    %15s%15s%15s\n"
203                "      %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
204                "SWAP  %15s%15s%15s\n"
205                "      %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
206                "RECLAIM  %12s%15s%15s\n"
207                "      %15llu%15llu%15llums\n",
208                "count", "real total", "virtual total",
209                "delay total", "delay average",
210                (unsigned long long)t->cpu_count,
211                (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total,
212                (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
213                (unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total,
214                average_ms((double)t->cpu_delay_total, t->cpu_count),
215                "count", "delay total", "delay average",
216                (unsigned long long)t->blkio_count,
217                (unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total,
218                average_ms(t->blkio_delay_total, t->blkio_count),
219                "count", "delay total", "delay average",
220                (unsigned long long)t->swapin_count,
221                (unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total,
222                average_ms(t->swapin_delay_total, t->swapin_count),
223                "count", "delay total", "delay average",
224                (unsigned long long)t->freepages_count,
225                (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total,
226                average_ms(t->freepages_delay_total, t->freepages_count));
227 }
228
229 static void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
230 {
231         printf("\n\nTask   %15s%15s\n"
232                "       %15llu%15llu\n",
233                "voluntary", "nonvoluntary",
234                (unsigned long long)t->nvcsw, (unsigned long long)t->nivcsw);
235 }
236
237 static void print_cgroupstats(struct cgroupstats *c)
238 {
239         printf("sleeping %llu, blocked %llu, running %llu, stopped %llu, "
240                 "uninterruptible %llu\n", (unsigned long long)c->nr_sleeping,
241                 (unsigned long long)c->nr_io_wait,
242                 (unsigned long long)c->nr_running,
243                 (unsigned long long)c->nr_stopped,
244                 (unsigned long long)c->nr_uninterruptible);
245 }
246
247
248 static void print_ioacct(struct taskstats *t)
249 {
250         printf("%s: read=%llu, write=%llu, cancelled_write=%llu\n",
251                 t->ac_comm,
252                 (unsigned long long)t->read_bytes,
253                 (unsigned long long)t->write_bytes,
254                 (unsigned long long)t->cancelled_write_bytes);
255 }
256
257 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
258 {
259         int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2;
260         int cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_UNSPEC;
261         __u16 id;
262         __u32 mypid;
263
264         struct nlattr *na;
265         int nl_sd = -1;
266         int len = 0;
267         pid_t tid = 0;
268         pid_t rtid = 0;
269
270         int fd = 0;
271         int count = 0;
272         int write_file = 0;
273         int maskset = 0;
274         char *logfile = NULL;
275         int loop = 0;
276         int containerset = 0;
277         char containerpath[1024];
278         int cfd = 0;
279         int forking = 0;
280         sigset_t sigset;
281
282         struct msgtemplate msg;
283
284         while (!forking) {
285                 c = getopt(argc, argv, "qdiw:r:m:t:p:vlC:c:");
286                 if (c < 0)
287                         break;
288
289                 switch (c) {
290                 case 'd':
291                         printf("print delayacct stats ON\n");
292                         print_delays = 1;
293                         break;
294                 case 'i':
295                         printf("printing IO accounting\n");
296                         print_io_accounting = 1;
297                         break;
298                 case 'q':
299                         printf("printing task/process context switch rates\n");
300                         print_task_context_switch_counts = 1;
301                         break;
302                 case 'C':
303                         containerset = 1;
304                         strncpy(containerpath, optarg, strlen(optarg) + 1);
305                         break;
306                 case 'w':
307                         logfile = strdup(optarg);
308                         printf("write to file %s\n", logfile);
309                         write_file = 1;
310                         break;
311                 case 'r':
312                         rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg);
313                         printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz);
314                         if (rcvbufsz < 0)
315                                 err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n");
316                         break;
317                 case 'm':
318                         strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask));
319                         maskset = 1;
320                         printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset);
321                         break;
322                 case 't':
323                         tid = atoi(optarg);
324                         if (!tid)
325                                 err(1, "Invalid tgid\n");
326                         cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID;
327                         break;
328                 case 'p':
329                         tid = atoi(optarg);
330                         if (!tid)
331                                 err(1, "Invalid pid\n");
332                         cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
333                         break;
334                 case 'c':
335
336                         /* Block SIGCHLD for sigwait() later */
337                         if (sigemptyset(&sigset) == -1)
338                                 err(1, "Failed to empty sigset");
339                         if (sigaddset(&sigset, SIGCHLD))
340                                 err(1, "Failed to set sigchld in sigset");
341                         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
342
343                         /* fork/exec a child */
344                         tid = fork();
345                         if (tid < 0)
346                                 err(1, "Fork failed\n");
347                         if (tid == 0)
348                                 if (execvp(argv[optind - 1],
349                                     &argv[optind - 1]) < 0)
350                                         exit(-1);
351
352                         /* Set the command type and avoid further processing */
353                         cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
354                         forking = 1;
355                         break;
356                 case 'v':
357                         printf("debug on\n");
358                         dbg = 1;
359                         break;
360                 case 'l':
361                         printf("listen forever\n");
362                         loop = 1;
363                         break;
364                 default:
365                         usage();
366                         exit(-1);
367                 }
368         }
369
370         if (write_file) {
371                 fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
372                           S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
373                 if (fd == -1) {
374                         perror("Cannot open output file\n");
375                         exit(1);
376                 }
377         }
378
379         if ((nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC)) < 0)
380                 err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n");
381
382
383         mypid = getpid();
384         id = get_family_id(nl_sd);
385         if (!id) {
386                 fprintf(stderr, "Error getting family id, errno %d\n", errno);
387                 goto err;
388         }
389         PRINTF("family id %d\n", id);
390
391         if (maskset) {
392                 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
393                               TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
394                               &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
395                 PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc);
396                 if (rc < 0) {
397                         fprintf(stderr, "error sending register cpumask\n");
398                         goto err;
399                 }
400         }
401
402         if (tid && containerset) {
403                 fprintf(stderr, "Select either -t or -C, not both\n");
404                 goto err;
405         }
406
407         /*
408          * If we forked a child, wait for it to exit. Cannot use waitpid()
409          * as all the delicious data would be reaped as part of the wait
410          */
411         if (tid && forking) {
412                 int sig_received;
413                 sigwait(&sigset, &sig_received);
414         }
415
416         if (tid) {
417                 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
418                               cmd_type, &tid, sizeof(__u32));
419                 PRINTF("Sent pid/tgid, retval %d\n", rc);
420                 if (rc < 0) {
421                         fprintf(stderr, "error sending tid/tgid cmd\n");
422                         goto done;
423                 }
424         }
425
426         if (containerset) {
427                 cfd = open(containerpath, O_RDONLY);
428                 if (cfd < 0) {
429                         perror("error opening container file");
430                         goto err;
431                 }
432                 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
433                               CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD, &cfd, sizeof(__u32));
434                 if (rc < 0) {
435                         perror("error sending cgroupstats command");
436                         goto err;
437                 }
438         }
439         if (!maskset && !tid && !containerset) {
440                 usage();
441                 goto err;
442         }
443
444         do {
445                 rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
446                 PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
447
448                 if (rep_len < 0) {
449                         fprintf(stderr, "nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n",
450                                 errno);
451                         continue;
452                 }
453                 if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
454                     !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) {
455                         struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(&msg);
456                         fprintf(stderr, "fatal reply error,  errno %d\n",
457                                 err->error);
458                         goto done;
459                 }
460
461                 PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%zu, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n",
462                        sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len);
463
464
465                 rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n);
466
467                 na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
468                 len = 0;
469                 while (len < rep_len) {
470                         len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
471                         switch (na->nla_type) {
472                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID:
473                                 /* Fall through */
474                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID:
475                                 aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len);
476                                 len2 = 0;
477                                 /* For nested attributes, na follows */
478                                 na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na);
479                                 done = 0;
480                                 while (len2 < aggr_len) {
481                                         switch (na->nla_type) {
482                                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID:
483                                                 rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
484                                                 if (print_delays)
485                                                         printf("PID\t%d\n", rtid);
486                                                 break;
487                                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID:
488                                                 rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
489                                                 if (print_delays)
490                                                         printf("TGID\t%d\n", rtid);
491                                                 break;
492                                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS:
493                                                 count++;
494                                                 if (print_delays)
495                                                         print_delayacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
496                                                 if (print_io_accounting)
497                                                         print_ioacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
498                                                 if (print_task_context_switch_counts)
499                                                         task_context_switch_counts((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
500                                                 if (fd) {
501                                                         if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) {
502                                                                 err(1,"write error\n");
503                                                         }
504                                                 }
505                                                 if (!loop)
506                                                         goto done;
507                                                 break;
508                                         default:
509                                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nested"
510                                                         " nla_type %d\n",
511                                                         na->nla_type);
512                                                 break;
513                                         }
514                                         len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
515                                         na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + len2);
516                                 }
517                                 break;
518
519                         case CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS:
520                                 print_cgroupstats(NLA_DATA(na));
521                                 break;
522                         default:
523                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nla_type %d\n",
524                                         na->nla_type);
525                         case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL:
526                                 break;
527                         }
528                         na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len);
529                 }
530         } while (loop);
531 done:
532         if (maskset) {
533                 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
534                               TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
535                               &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
536                 printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc);
537                 if (rc < 0)
538                         err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n");
539         }
540 err:
541         close(nl_sd);
542         if (fd)
543                 close(fd);
544         if (cfd)
545                 close(cfd);
546         return 0;
547 }