2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/unwind.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
38 #include <linux/eisa.h>
42 #include <linux/mca.h>
45 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
46 #include <linux/edac.h>
49 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
50 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
51 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
52 #include <asm/processor.h>
53 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
54 #include <asm/atomic.h>
55 #include <asm/system.h>
56 #include <asm/unwind.h>
62 #include <asm/traps.h>
64 #include "mach_traps.h"
65 #include "cpu/mcheck/mce.h"
67 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
70 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
72 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
76 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
77 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
80 gate_desc idt_table[256]
81 __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
83 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
84 int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
85 static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
86 static int ignore_nmis;
87 static int die_counter;
89 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
95 void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
97 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
98 unsigned long offset = 0;
99 unsigned long symsize;
103 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
106 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
109 printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address);
113 strcpy(reliab, "? ");
116 modname = delim = "";
117 printk(" [<%08lx>] %s%s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
118 address, reliab, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
120 printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address);
124 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
125 void *p, unsigned int size)
128 return p > t && p <= t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
131 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
133 struct stack_frame *next_frame;
134 unsigned long return_address;
137 static inline unsigned long
138 print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
139 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
140 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
142 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
144 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack))) {
148 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
149 if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + 4) {
150 ops->address(data, addr, 1);
151 frame = frame->next_frame;
152 bp = (unsigned long) frame;
154 ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
162 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
163 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
164 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
173 stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
176 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
178 if (task == current) {
179 /* Grab bp right from our regs */
180 asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp) :);
182 /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
183 bp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.sp;
189 struct thread_info *context;
191 context = (struct thread_info *)
192 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
193 bp = print_context_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data);
195 * Should be after the line below, but somewhere
196 * in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
197 * can't reference it:
199 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
201 stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp;
204 touch_nmi_watchdog();
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
210 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
213 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
217 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
219 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
222 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
228 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
230 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
232 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data, addr);
235 print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
236 touch_nmi_watchdog();
239 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
240 .warning = print_trace_warning,
241 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
242 .stack = print_trace_stack,
243 .address = print_trace_address,
247 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
248 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
250 dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
251 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
254 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
255 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
257 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
261 show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
262 unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
264 unsigned long *stack;
269 sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
271 sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
275 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
276 if (kstack_end(stack))
278 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
279 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl);
280 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
282 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
284 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl);
287 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
290 show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, "");
294 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
296 void dump_stack(void)
298 unsigned long bp = 0;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
303 asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
306 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
307 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
308 init_utsname()->release,
309 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
310 init_utsname()->version);
312 show_trace(current, NULL, &stack, bp);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
317 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 __show_registers(regs, 0);
324 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
325 TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
326 current_thread_info(), current, task_thread_info(current));
328 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
329 * time of the fault..
331 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
332 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
333 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
337 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
338 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, ®s->sp, 0, KERN_EMERG);
340 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
342 ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
343 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
344 /* try starting at EIP */
346 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
348 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
349 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
350 probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
351 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
354 if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
355 printk("<%02x> ", c);
363 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
367 if (ip < PAGE_OFFSET)
369 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)ip, ud2))
372 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
375 static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
376 static int die_owner = -1;
377 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
379 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
385 if (die_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
387 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
388 __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
389 die_owner = smp_processor_id();
393 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
399 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
403 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
404 __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
405 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
410 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
414 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
417 panic("Fatal exception");
423 int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
428 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
429 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
435 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
436 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
439 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
440 current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
443 show_registers(regs);
444 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
445 sp = (unsigned long) (®s->sp);
447 if (user_mode(regs)) {
449 ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
451 printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
452 print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
453 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
458 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
459 * and is about to be terminated:
461 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
463 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
465 if (die_nest_count < 3) {
466 report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
468 if (__die(str, regs, err))
471 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
474 oops_end(flags, regs, SIGSEGV);
478 die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
480 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
484 static void __kprobes
485 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86, struct pt_regs *regs,
486 long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
488 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
490 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
496 if (!user_mode(regs))
501 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
502 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
503 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
504 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
505 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
506 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
507 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
509 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
510 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
513 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
515 force_sig(signr, tsk);
519 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
520 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
521 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
522 die(str, regs, error_code);
527 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
533 #define DO_TRAP(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
534 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
536 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
537 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
540 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
543 #define DO_TRAP_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
544 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
548 local_irq_enable(); \
549 info.si_signo = signr; \
551 info.si_code = sicode; \
552 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
553 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
556 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
559 #define DO_VM86_TRAP(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
560 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
562 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
565 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
568 #define DO_VM86_TRAP_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
569 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
572 info.si_signo = signr; \
574 info.si_code = sicode; \
575 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
576 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
577 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
580 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
583 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
584 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
586 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
587 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
590 conditional_sti(regs); \
591 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
594 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
595 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
599 local_irq_enable(); \
600 info.si_signo = signr; \
602 info.si_code = sicode; \
603 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
604 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
607 conditional_sti(regs); \
608 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
611 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
612 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
614 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
617 conditional_sti(regs); \
618 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
621 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
622 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
625 info.si_signo = signr; \
627 info.si_code = sicode; \
628 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
629 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
630 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
633 conditional_sti(regs); \
634 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
637 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
638 DO_VM86_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
639 DO_VM86_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
640 DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip, 0)
641 DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
642 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
643 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
644 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
645 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0, 0)
646 DO_TRAP_INFO(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0, 1)
649 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
651 struct task_struct *tsk;
652 struct thread_struct *thread;
653 struct tss_struct *tss;
656 conditional_sti(regs);
659 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
660 thread = ¤t->thread;
663 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
664 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
665 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
666 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
667 * restart the faulting instruction.
669 if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
670 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
671 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
672 thread->io_bitmap_max);
674 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
675 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
677 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max) {
678 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
679 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
680 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
682 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
683 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
684 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
691 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
695 if (!user_mode(regs))
698 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
699 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
701 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
702 printk_ratelimit()) {
704 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
705 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
706 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
707 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
711 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
716 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
720 if (fixup_exception(regs))
723 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
724 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
725 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
726 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
728 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
731 static notrace __kprobes void
732 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
735 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
736 reason, smp_processor_id());
739 "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
741 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
742 if (edac_handler_set()) {
743 edac_atomic_assert_error();
748 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
749 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
751 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
753 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
754 clear_mem_error(reason);
757 static notrace __kprobes void
758 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
762 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
763 show_registers(regs);
765 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
766 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
777 static notrace __kprobes void
778 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
780 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
784 * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
793 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
794 reason, smp_processor_id());
796 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
797 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
798 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
800 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
803 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
805 void notrace __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
807 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
810 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
812 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
813 * to get a message out:
816 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
817 printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
818 smp_processor_id(), regs->ip);
819 show_registers(regs);
821 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
823 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
827 * If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
828 * and might aswell get out now while we still can:
830 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
831 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
838 static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
840 unsigned char reason = 0;
843 cpu = smp_processor_id();
845 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
847 reason = get_nmi_reason();
849 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
850 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
853 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
855 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
856 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
858 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
860 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
861 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
863 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
868 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
871 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
873 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
875 io_check_error(reason, regs);
877 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
878 * as it's edge-triggered:
883 notrace __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
889 cpu = smp_processor_id();
894 default_do_nmi(regs);
905 void restart_nmi(void)
911 void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
913 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
914 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
916 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
920 * This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
921 * disabled. Normal trap handlers don't.
923 conditional_sti(regs);
925 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
930 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
934 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
935 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
936 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
937 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
938 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
939 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
940 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
941 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
942 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
944 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
945 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
946 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
949 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
950 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
951 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
952 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
955 void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
957 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
958 unsigned int condition;
961 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
963 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
966 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
968 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
969 tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
971 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
972 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
974 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
975 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
978 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
979 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
980 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7)
984 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
987 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
988 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
991 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
992 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
994 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
996 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
997 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
1000 if (!user_mode(regs))
1001 goto clear_TF_reenable;
1004 si_code = get_si_code((unsigned long)condition);
1005 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
1006 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
1009 * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
1010 * the signal is delivered.
1017 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
1021 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1022 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1027 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
1028 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
1031 void math_error(void __user *ip)
1033 struct task_struct *task;
1035 unsigned short cwd, swd;
1038 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1041 save_init_fpu(task);
1042 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
1043 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1044 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1046 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1049 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
1050 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
1051 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
1052 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
1053 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
1054 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
1055 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
1056 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
1058 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
1059 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
1060 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1061 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
1063 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
1065 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1067 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
1068 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
1069 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
1071 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1073 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1074 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1075 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1077 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1078 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1080 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1081 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1083 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1084 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1087 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1090 void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1092 conditional_sti(regs);
1094 math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
1097 static void simd_math_error(void __user *ip)
1099 struct task_struct *task;
1101 unsigned short mxcsr;
1104 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1107 save_init_fpu(task);
1108 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1109 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1110 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1112 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1115 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1116 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1117 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1118 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1120 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1121 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1125 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1126 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1128 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1129 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1130 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1132 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1133 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1135 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1136 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1138 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1139 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1142 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1145 void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1147 conditional_sti(regs);
1150 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1152 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
1156 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1157 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1159 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
1160 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, error_code);
1163 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
1164 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
1165 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
1166 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1169 void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1171 conditional_sti(regs);
1173 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1174 printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1178 unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp, unsigned long kesp)
1180 struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
1181 unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
1182 unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
1183 unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1184 __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
1186 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1187 desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
1188 desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
1189 ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
1190 ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
1191 (lim_pages & 0xffff);
1192 *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
1198 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1199 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1201 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1202 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1204 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1205 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1207 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1209 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
1210 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
1212 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
1215 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
1217 if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
1219 * ran out of memory!
1221 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
1224 local_irq_disable();
1227 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1229 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1234 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1236 asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
1239 "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1240 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n", current->comm);
1241 force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
1245 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1247 void __kprobes do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error)
1249 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
1250 conditional_sti(regs);
1253 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
1254 conditional_sti(regs);
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1259 void __kprobes do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error)
1261 conditional_sti(regs);
1262 machine_check_vector(regs, error);
1266 void __init trap_init(void)
1271 void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1273 if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
1275 early_iounmap(p, 4);
1278 set_intr_gate(0, ÷_error);
1279 set_intr_gate(1, &debug);
1280 set_intr_gate(2, &nmi);
1281 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3 can be called from all */
1282 set_system_intr_gate(4, &overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1283 set_intr_gate(5, &bounds);
1284 set_intr_gate(6, &invalid_op);
1285 set_intr_gate(7, &device_not_available);
1286 set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1287 set_intr_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1288 set_intr_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
1289 set_intr_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
1290 set_intr_gate(12, &stack_segment);
1291 set_intr_gate(13, &general_protection);
1292 set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
1293 set_intr_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
1294 set_intr_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
1295 set_intr_gate(17, &alignment_check);
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1297 set_intr_gate(18, &machine_check);
1299 set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
1302 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1303 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1308 "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
1309 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1313 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
1315 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
1316 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
1317 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
1319 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
1322 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
1329 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1331 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1335 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1337 static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
1339 code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1340 if (code_bytes > 8192)
1345 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);