S: Maintained
F: test/lib/uuid.c
+VBE
+M: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+S: Maintained
+F: boot/vbe*
+F: common/spl_reloc.c
+F: include/vbe.h
+
VIDEO
M: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
S: Maintained
firmware image in boot media such as MMC. It does not support any sort
of rollback, recovery or A/B boot.
+config BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'a/b/recovery' method"
+ imply SPL_CRC8
+ imply VPL_CRC8
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. This allows updating one of an
+ A or B firmware image in boot media such as MMC. The new firmware is
+ tried and if it boots, it is copied to the other image, so that both
+ A and B have the same version. If neither firmware image passes the
+ verification step, a recovery image is booted. This method will
+ eventually provide rollback protection as well.
+
+if BOOTMETH_VBE_SIMPLE
+
config BOOTMETH_VBE_SIMPLE_OS
bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'simple' method OS phase"
default y
endif # BOOTMETH_VBE_SIMPLE
+if BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+
+config SPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method (SPL)"
+ depends on SPL
+ default y if VPL
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The SPL part of this
+ implementation simply loads U-Boot from the image selected by the
+ VPL phase.
+
+config TPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method (TPL)"
+ depends on TPL
+ select TPL_FIT
+ default y
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The TPL part of this
+ implementation simply jumps to VPL after device init is completed.
+
+config VPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method (VPL)"
+ depends on VPL
+ default y
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The VPL part of this
+ implementation selects which SPL to use (A, B or recovery) and then
+ boots into SPL.
+
+config SPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC_FW
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method firmware phase (SPL)"
+ depends on SPL
+ default y if VPL
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The SPL part of this
+ implementation simply loads U-Boot from the image selected by the
+ VPL phase.
+
+config TPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC_FW
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method firmware phase (TPL)"
+ depends on TPL
+ default y if VPL
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The TPL part of this
+ implementation simply jumps to VPL after device init is completed.
+
+config VPL_BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC_FW
+ bool "Bootdev support for VBE 'abrec' method firmware phase (VPL)"
+ depends on VPL
+ default y
+ help
+ Enables support for VBE 'abrec' boot. The VPL part of this
+ implementation selects which SPL to use (A, B or recovery) and then
+ boots into SPL.
+
+endif # BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC
+
+endif # BOOTMETH_VBE
+
config EXPO
bool "Support for expos - groups of scenes displaying a UI"
depends on VIDEO
obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)BOOTMETH_VBE_SIMPLE_OS) += vbe_simple_os.o
obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)BOOTMETH_ANDROID) += bootmeth_android.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC) += vbe_abrec.o vbe_common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC_FW) += vbe_abrec_fw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)BOOTMETH_VBE_ABREC_OS) += vbe_abrec_os.o
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Verified Boot for Embedded (VBE) 'simple' method
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY LOGC_BOOT
+
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <memalign.h>
+#include <mmc.h>
+#include <dm/ofnode.h>
+#include "vbe_abrec.h"
+
+int abrec_read_priv(ofnode node, struct abrec_priv *priv)
+{
+ memset(priv, '\0', sizeof(*priv));
+ if (ofnode_read_u32(node, "area-start", &priv->area_start) ||
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "area-size", &priv->area_size) ||
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "version-offset", &priv->version_offset) ||
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "version-size", &priv->version_size) ||
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "state-offset", &priv->state_offset) ||
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "state-size", &priv->state_size))
+ return log_msg_ret("read", -EINVAL);
+ ofnode_read_u32(node, "skip-offset", &priv->skip_offset);
+ priv->storage = strdup(ofnode_read_string(node, "storage"));
+ if (!priv->storage)
+ return log_msg_ret("str", -EINVAL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int abrec_read_nvdata(struct abrec_priv *priv, struct udevice *blk,
+ struct abrec_state *state)
+{
+ ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, buf, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
+ const struct vbe_nvdata *nvd = (struct vbe_nvdata *)buf;
+ uint flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = vbe_read_nvdata(blk, priv->area_start + priv->state_offset,
+ priv->state_size, buf);
+ if (ret == -EPERM) {
+ memset(buf, '\0', MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
+ log_warning("Starting with empty state\n");
+ } else if (ret) {
+ return log_msg_ret("nv", ret);
+ }
+
+ state->fw_vernum = nvd->fw_vernum;
+ flags = nvd->flags;
+ state->try_count = flags & VBEF_TRY_COUNT_MASK;
+ state->try_b = flags & VBEF_TRY_B;
+ state->recovery = flags & VBEF_RECOVERY;
+ state->pick = (flags & VBEF_PICK_MASK) >> VBEF_PICK_SHIFT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int abrec_read_state(struct udevice *dev, struct abrec_state *state)
+{
+ struct abrec_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ struct udevice *blk;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = vbe_get_blk(priv->storage, &blk);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("blk", ret);
+
+ ret = vbe_read_version(blk, priv->area_start + priv->version_offset,
+ state->fw_version, MAX_VERSION_LEN);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("ver", ret);
+ log_debug("version=%s\n", state->fw_version);
+
+ ret = abrec_read_nvdata(priv, blk, state);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("nvd", ret);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Verified Boot for Embedded (VBE) vbe-abrec common file
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VBE_ABREC_H
+#define __VBE_ABREC_H
+
+#include <vbe.h>
+#include <dm/ofnode_decl.h>
+
+#include "vbe_common.h"
+
+struct bootflow;
+struct udevice;
+
+/**
+ * struct abrec_priv - information read from the device tree
+ *
+ * @area_start: Start offset of the VBE area in the device, in bytes
+ * @area_size: Total size of the VBE area
+ * @skip_offset: Size of an initial part of the device to skip, when using
+ * area_start. This is effectively added to area_start to calculate the
+ * actual start position on the device
+ * @state_offset: Offset from area_start of the VBE state, in bytes
+ * @state_size: Size of the state information
+ * @version_offset: Offset from from area_start of the VBE version info
+ * @version_size: Size of the version info
+ * @storage: Storage device to use, in the form <uclass><devnum>, e.g. "mmc1"
+ */
+struct abrec_priv {
+ u32 area_start;
+ u32 area_size;
+ u32 skip_offset;
+ u32 state_offset;
+ u32 state_size;
+ u32 version_offset;
+ u32 version_size;
+ const char *storage;
+};
+
+/** struct abrec_state - state information read from media
+ *
+ * The state on the media is converted into this more code-friendly structure.
+ *
+ * @fw_version: Firmware version string
+ * @fw_vernum: Firmware version number
+ * @try_count: Number of times the B firmware has been tried
+ * @try_b: true to try B firmware on the next boot
+ * @recovery: true to enter recovery firmware on the next boot
+ * @try_result: Result of trying to boot with the last firmware
+ * @pick: Firmware which was chosen in this boot
+ */
+struct abrec_state {
+ char fw_version[MAX_VERSION_LEN];
+ u32 fw_vernum;
+ u8 try_count;
+ bool try_b;
+ bool recovery;
+ enum vbe_try_result try_result;
+ enum vbe_pick_t pick;
+};
+
+/**
+ * abrec_read_fw_bootflow() - Read a bootflow for firmware
+ *
+ * Locates and loads the firmware image (FIT) needed for the next phase. The FIT
+ * should ideally use external data, to reduce the amount of it that needs to be
+ * read.
+ *
+ * @bdev: bootdev device containing the firmwre
+ * @bflow: Place to put the created bootflow, on success
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int abrec_read_bootflow_fw(struct udevice *dev, struct bootflow *bflow);
+
+/**
+ * vbe_simple_read_state() - Read the VBE simple state information
+ *
+ * @dev: VBE bootmeth
+ * @state: Place to put the state
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int abrec_read_state(struct udevice *dev, struct abrec_state *state);
+
+/**
+ * abrec_read_nvdata() - Read non-volatile data from a block device
+ *
+ * Reads the ABrec VBE nvdata from a device. This function reads a single block
+ * from the device, so the nvdata cannot be larger than that.
+ *
+ * @blk: Device to read from
+ * @offset: Offset to read, in bytes
+ * @size: Number of bytes to read
+ * @buf: Buffer to hold the data
+ * Return: 0 if OK, -E2BIG if @size > block size, -EBADF if the offset is not
+ * block-aligned, -EIO if an I/O error occurred, -EPERM if the header version is
+ * incorrect, the header size is invalid or the data fails its CRC check
+ */
+int abrec_read_nvdata(struct abrec_priv *priv, struct udevice *blk,
+ struct abrec_state *state);
+
+/**
+ * abrec_read_priv() - Read info from the devicetree
+ *
+ * @node: Node to read from
+ * @priv: Information to fill in
+ * Return 0 if OK, -EINVAL if something is wrong with the devicetree node
+ */
+int abrec_read_priv(ofnode node, struct abrec_priv *priv);
+
+#endif /* __VBE_ABREC_H */
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Verified Boot for Embedded (VBE) loading firmware phases
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+ * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY LOGC_BOOT
+
+#include <binman_sym.h>
+#include <bloblist.h>
+#include <bootdev.h>
+#include <bootflow.h>
+#include <bootmeth.h>
+#include <bootstage.h>
+#include <display_options.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <image.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
+#include <memalign.h>
+#include <mmc.h>
+#include <spl.h>
+#include <vbe.h>
+#include <dm/device-internal.h>
+#include "vbe_abrec.h"
+#include "vbe_common.h"
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_a, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_b, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_recovery, image_pos);
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_a, size);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_b, size);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, spl_recovery, size);
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_a, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_b, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_recovery, image_pos);
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_a, size);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_b, size);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_recovery, size);
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, vpl, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, vpl, size);
+
+static const char *const pick_names[] = {"A", "B", "Recovery"};
+
+/**
+ * abrec_read_bootflow_fw() - Create a bootflow for firmware
+ *
+ * Locates and loads the firmware image (FIT) needed for the next phase. The FIT
+ * should ideally use external data, to reduce the amount of it that needs to be
+ * read.
+ *
+ * @bdev: bootdev device containing the firmwre
+ * @meth: VBE abrec bootmeth
+ * @blow: Place to put the created bootflow, on success
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int abrec_read_bootflow_fw(struct udevice *dev, struct bootflow *bflow)
+{
+ struct udevice *media = dev_get_parent(bflow->dev);
+ struct udevice *meth = bflow->method;
+ struct abrec_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(meth);
+ ulong len, load_addr;
+ struct udevice *blk;
+ int ret;
+
+ log_debug("media=%s\n", media->name);
+ ret = blk_get_from_parent(media, &blk);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("med", ret);
+
+ ret = vbe_read_fit(blk, priv->area_start + priv->skip_offset,
+ priv->area_size, NULL, &load_addr, &len, &bflow->name);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("vbe", ret);
+
+ /* set up the bootflow with the info we obtained */
+ bflow->blk = blk;
+ bflow->buf = map_sysmem(load_addr, len);
+ bflow->size = len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int abrec_run_vpl(struct udevice *blk, struct spl_image_info *image,
+ struct vbe_handoff *handoff)
+{
+ uint flags, tries, prev_result;
+ struct abrec_priv priv;
+ struct abrec_state state;
+ enum vbe_pick_t pick;
+ uint try_count;
+ ulong offset, size;
+ ulong ub_offset, ub_size;
+ ofnode node;
+ int ret;
+
+ node = vbe_get_node();
+ if (!ofnode_valid(node))
+ return log_msg_ret("nod", -EINVAL);
+
+ ret = abrec_read_priv(node, &priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("pri", ret);
+
+ ret = abrec_read_nvdata(&priv, blk, &state);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("sta", ret);
+
+ prev_result = state.try_result;
+ try_count = state.try_count;
+
+ if (state.recovery) {
+ pick = VBEP_RECOVERY;
+
+ /* if we are trying B but ran out of tries, use A */
+ } else if ((prev_result == VBETR_TRYING) && !tries) {
+ pick = VBEP_A;
+ state.try_result = VBETR_BAD;
+
+ /* if requested, try B */
+ } else if (flags & VBEF_TRY_B) {
+ pick = VBEP_B;
+
+ /* decrement the try count if not already zero */
+ if (try_count)
+ try_count--;
+ state.try_result = VBETR_TRYING;
+ } else {
+ pick = VBEP_A;
+ }
+ state.try_count = try_count;
+
+ switch (pick) {
+ case VBEP_A:
+ offset = binman_sym(ulong, spl_a, image_pos);
+ size = binman_sym(ulong, spl_a, size);
+ ub_offset = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_a, image_pos);
+ ub_size = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_a, size);
+ break;
+ case VBEP_B:
+ offset = binman_sym(ulong, spl_b, image_pos);
+ size = binman_sym(ulong, spl_b, size);
+ ub_offset = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_b, image_pos);
+ ub_size = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_b, size);
+ break;
+ case VBEP_RECOVERY:
+ offset = binman_sym(ulong, spl_recovery, image_pos);
+ size = binman_sym(ulong, spl_recovery, size);
+ ub_offset = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_recovery, image_pos);
+ ub_size = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_recovery, size);
+ break;
+ }
+ log_debug("pick=%d, offset=%lx size=%lx\n", pick, offset, size);
+ log_info("VBE: Firmware pick %s at %lx\n", pick_names[pick], offset);
+
+ ret = vbe_read_fit(blk, offset, size, image, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("vbe", ret);
+ handoff->offset = ub_offset;
+ handoff->size = ub_size;
+ handoff->pick = pick;
+ image->load_addr = spl_get_image_text_base();
+ image->entry_point = image->load_addr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int abrec_run_spl(struct udevice *blk, struct spl_image_info *image,
+ struct vbe_handoff *handoff)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ log_info("VBE: Firmware pick %s at %lx\n", pick_names[handoff->pick],
+ handoff->offset);
+ ret = vbe_read_fit(blk, handoff->offset, handoff->size, image, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("vbe", ret);
+ image->load_addr = spl_get_image_text_base();
+ image->entry_point = image->load_addr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int abrec_load_from_image(struct spl_image_info *image,
+ struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
+{
+ struct vbe_handoff *handoff;
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("load: %s\n", ofnode_read_string(ofnode_root(), "model"));
+ if (xpl_phase() != PHASE_VPL && xpl_phase() != PHASE_SPL &&
+ xpl_phase() != PHASE_TPL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ret = bloblist_ensure_size(BLOBLISTT_VBE, sizeof(struct vbe_handoff),
+ 0, (void **)&handoff);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("ro", ret);
+
+ if (USE_BOOTMETH) {
+ struct udevice *meth, *bdev;
+ struct abrec_priv *priv;
+ struct bootflow bflow;
+
+ vbe_find_first_device(&meth);
+ if (!meth)
+ return log_msg_ret("vd", -ENODEV);
+ log_debug("vbe dev %s\n", meth->name);
+ ret = device_probe(meth);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("probe", ret);
+
+ priv = dev_get_priv(meth);
+ log_debug("abrec %s\n", priv->storage);
+ ret = bootdev_find_by_label(priv->storage, &bdev, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("bd", ret);
+ log_debug("bootdev %s\n", bdev->name);
+
+ bootflow_init(&bflow, bdev, meth);
+ ret = bootmeth_read_bootflow(meth, &bflow);
+ log_debug("\nfw ret=%d\n", ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("rd", ret);
+
+ /* jump to the image */
+ image->flags = SPL_SANDBOXF_ARG_IS_BUF;
+ image->arg = bflow.buf;
+ image->size = bflow.size;
+ log_debug("Image: %s at %p size %x\n", bflow.name, bflow.buf,
+ bflow.size);
+
+ /* this is not used from now on, so free it */
+ bootflow_free(&bflow);
+ } else {
+ struct udevice *media;
+ struct udevice *blk;
+
+ ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, 1, &media);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("vdv", ret);
+ ret = blk_get_from_parent(media, &blk);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("med", ret);
+
+ if (xpl_phase() == PHASE_TPL) {
+ ulong offset, size;
+
+ offset = binman_sym(ulong, vpl, image_pos);
+ size = binman_sym(ulong, vpl, size);
+ log_debug("VPL at offset %lx size %lx\n", offset, size);
+ ret = vbe_read_fit(blk, offset, size, image, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return log_msg_ret("vbe", ret);
+ } else if (xpl_phase() == PHASE_VPL) {
+ ret = abrec_run_vpl(blk, image, handoff);
+ } else {
+ ret = abrec_run_spl(blk, image, handoff);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Record that VBE was used in this phase */
+ handoff->phases |= 1 << xpl_phase();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD("vbe_abrec", 5, BOOT_DEVICE_VBE,
+ abrec_load_from_image);
return 0;
}
+
+ofnode vbe_get_node(void)
+{
+ return ofnode_path("/bootstd/firmware0");
+}
#ifndef __VBE_COMMON_H
#define __VBE_COMMON_H
+#include <dm/ofnode_decl.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct spl_image_info;
NVD_HDR_VER_CUR = 1, /* current version */
};
+/**
+ * enum vbe_try_result - result of trying a firmware pick
+ *
+ * @VBETR_UNKNOWN: Unknown / invalid result
+ * @VBETR_TRYING: Firmware pick is being tried
+ * @VBETR_OK: Firmware pick is OK and can be used from now on
+ * @VBETR_BAD: Firmware pick is bad and should be removed
+ */
+enum vbe_try_result {
+ VBETR_UNKNOWN,
+ VBETR_TRYING,
+ VBETR_OK,
+ VBETR_BAD,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum vbe_flags - flags controlling operation
+ *
+ * @VBEF_TRY_COUNT_MASK: mask for the 'try count' value
+ * @VBEF_TRY_B: Try the B slot
+ * @VBEF_RECOVERY: Use recovery slot
+ */
+enum vbe_flags {
+ VBEF_TRY_COUNT_MASK = 0x3,
+ VBEF_TRY_B = BIT(2),
+ VBEF_RECOVERY = BIT(3),
+
+ VBEF_RESULT_SHIFT = 4,
+ VBEF_RESULT_MASK = 3 << VBEF_RESULT_SHIFT,
+
+ VBEF_PICK_SHIFT = 6,
+ VBEF_PICK_MASK = 3 << VBEF_PICK_SHIFT,
+};
+
/**
* struct vbe_nvdata - basic storage format for non-volatile data
*
struct spl_image_info *image, ulong *load_addrp, ulong *lenp,
char **namep);
+/**
+ * vbe_get_node() - Get the node containing the VBE settings
+ *
+ * Return: VBE node (typically "/bootstd/firmware0")
+ */
+ofnode vbe_get_node(void);
+
#endif /* __VBE_ABREC_H */
#ifndef __VBE_H
#define __VBE_H
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
/**
* enum vbe_phase_t - current phase of VBE
*
VBE_PHASE_OS,
};
+/**
+ * enum vbe_pick_t - indicates which firmware is picked
+ *
+ * @VBEFT_A: Firmware A
+ * @VBEFT_B: Firmware B
+ * @VBEFT_RECOVERY: Recovery firmware
+ */
+enum vbe_pick_t {
+ VBEP_A,
+ VBEP_B,
+ VBEP_RECOVERY,
+};
+
/**
* struct vbe_handoff - information about VBE progress
*
+ * @offset: Offset of the FIT to use for SPL onwards
+ * @size: Size of the area containing the FIT
* @phases: Indicates which phases used the VBE bootmeth (1 << PHASE_...)
+ * @pick: Indicates which firmware pick was used (enum vbe_pick_t)
*/
struct vbe_handoff {
+ ulong offset;
+ ulong size;
u8 phases;
+ u8 pick;
};
/**