module: generic each_symbol iterator function

Introduce an each_symbol() iterator to avoid duplicating the knowledge
about the 5 different sections containing symbols.  Currently only
used by find_symbol(), but will be used by symbol_put_addr() too.

(Includes NULL ptr deref fix by Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>)

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>