rbd: document rbd_spec structure

I promised Josh I would document whether there were any restrictions
needed for accessing fields of an rbd_spec structure.  This adds a
big block of comments that documents the structure and how it is
used--including the fact that we don't attempt to synchronize access
to it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: David Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>