ceph: have get_authorizer methods return pointers

Have the get_authorizer auth_client method return a ceph_auth
pointer rather than an integer, pointer-encoding any returned
error value.  This is to pave the way for making use of the
returned value in an upcoming patch.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>