iio: Add broken out info_mask fields for shared_by_type and separate

This simplifies the code, removes an extensive layer of 'helper' macros
and gives us twice as much room to play with in these masks before we
have any need to be clever.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>