ceph: fix bounds check in ceph_decode_need and ceph_encode_need

Given a large n, the bounds check (*p + n > end) can be bypassed due to
pointer wraparound.  A safer check is (n > end - *p).

[elder@dreamhost.com: inverted test and renamed ceph_has_room()]

Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com>