serial: earlycon: Refactor parse_options into serial core

Prepare to support console-defined matching; refactor the command
line parameter string processing from parse_options() into a
new core function, uart_parse_earlycon(), which decodes command line
parameters of the form:
   earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
   console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
   earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
   console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>