[MTD] nandsim: Enhance nandsim optionally to report wear information

A new module parameter 'rptwear' specifies how many erases between
reporting wear information.  Zero means never.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
index 05b4207..1a44ef6 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static char *weakblocks = NULL;
 static char *weakpages = NULL;
 static unsigned int bitflips = 0;
 static char *gravepages = NULL;
+static unsigned int rptwear = 0;
 
 module_param(first_id_byte,  uint, 0400);
 module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400);
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ module_param(weakblocks,     charp, 0400);
 module_param(weakpages,      charp, 0400);
 module_param(bitflips,       uint, 0400);
 module_param(gravepages,     charp, 0400);
+module_param(rptwear,        uint, 0400);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte,  "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)");
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips,       "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (z
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages,     "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]"
                                 " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401"
                                 " can be read only twice before failing");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear,        "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if not zero");
 
 /* The largest possible page size */
 #define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE   2048
@@ -162,6 +165,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages,     "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (default
        do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warning: " args); } while(0)
 #define NS_ERR(args...) \
        do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " error: " args); } while(0)
+#define NS_INFO(args...) \
+       do { printk(KERN_INFO NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " " args); } while(0)
 
 /* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */
 #define NS_UDELAY(us) \
@@ -394,6 +399,11 @@ struct grave_page {
 
 static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages);
 
+static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL;
+static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0;
+static unsigned long total_wear = 0;
+static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0;
+
 /* MTD structure for NAND controller */
 static struct mtd_info *nsmtd;
 
@@ -801,6 +811,89 @@ static void free_lists(void)
                list_del(pos);
                kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list));
        }
+       kfree(erase_block_wear);
+}
+
+static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+       size_t mem;
+
+       if (!rptwear)
+               return 0;
+       wear_eb_count = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize;
+       mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long);
+       if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) {
+               NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!erase_block_wear) {
+               NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no)
+{
+       unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg;
+       unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (!erase_block_wear)
+               return;
+       total_wear += 1;
+       if (total_wear == 0)
+               NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n");
+       erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1;
+       if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0)
+               NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no);
+       rptwear_cnt += 1;
+       if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear)
+               return;
+       rptwear_cnt = 0;
+       /* Calc wear stats */
+       for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
+               unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
+               if (wear < wmin)
+                       wmin = wear;
+               if (wear > wmax)
+                       wmax = wear;
+               tot += wear;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+               deciles[i] = 0;
+               decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10;
+       }
+       deciles[9] = 0;
+       decile_max[9] = wmax;
+       for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
+               int d;
+               unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
+               for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d)
+                       if (wear <= decile_max[d]) {
+                               deciles[d] += 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+       }
+       avg = tot / wear_eb_count;
+       /* Output wear report */
+       NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n");
+       NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases:  %lu\n", tot);
+       NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks:   %u\n", wear_eb_count);
+       NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg);
+       NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax);
+       NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin);
+       for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+               unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0);
+               if (from > decile_max[i])
+                       continue;
+               NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n",
+                       from,
+                       decile_max[i],
+                       deciles[i]);
+       }
+       NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1268,6 +1361,9 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action)
 
                NS_MDELAY(erase_delay);
 
+               if (erase_block_wear)
+                       update_wear(erase_block_no);
+
                if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) {
                        NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no);
                        return -1;
@@ -1903,6 +1999,9 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void)
                goto error;
        }
 
+       if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0)
+               goto err_exit;
+
        if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0)
                goto err_exit;