rbd: fix image id leak in initial probe

If a format 2 image id is found for an image being mapped, but the
subsequent probe of the image fails, rbd_dev_probe() quits without
freeing the image id.  Fix that.

Also drop a redundant hunk of code in rbd_dev_image_id().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>