x86, alternatives: BUG on encountering an invalid CPU feature number

Make the alternatives-patching code BUG on encountering an invalid CPU
feature number.  Should have done this a long time ago.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinhai@kernel.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-df378ccfc4dd04e263426ad805516915874774aa@git.kernel.org>