mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix pulse read timing for certain NAND flashes

From reading the S34ML02G1 and the SAM9X60 datasheets again, it seems
like we have to wait tREA after rising RE# before sampling the data.
Thus pulse time must be at least tREA.

Without this fix we got PMECC errors when reading, after switching to
ONFI timing mode 3 on SAM9X60 SoC with S34ML02G1 raw NAND flash chip.

The approach to set timings used before worked on sam9g20 and sama5d2
with the same flash (S34ML02G1), probably because those have a slower
mck clock rate and thus the resolution of the timings setup is not as
tight as with sam9x60.

The approach to fix the issue was carried over from at91bootstrap, and
has been successfully tested in at91bootstrap, U-Boot and Linux.

Link: https://github.com/linux4sam/at91bootstrap/issues/174
Cc: Li Bin <bin.li@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
index 56fbd64..c90a4ea 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ static int atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(struct atmel_nand *nand,
                                          const struct nand_data_interface *conf,
                                          struct atmel_smc_cs_conf *smcconf)
 {
-       u32 ncycles, totalcycles, timeps, mckperiodps;
+       u32 ncycles, totalcycles, timeps, mckperiodps, pulse;
        struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1253,11 +1253,16 @@ static int atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(struct atmel_nand *nand,
                         ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDFMODE_OPTIMIZED;
 
        /*
-        * Read pulse timing directly matches tRP:
+        * Read pulse timing would directly match tRP,
+        * but some NAND flash chips (S34ML01G2 and W29N02KVxxAF)
+        * do not work properly in timing mode 3.
+        * The workaround is to extend the SMC NRD pulse to meet tREA
+        * timing.
         *
-        * NRD_PULSE = tRP
+        * NRD_PULSE = max(tRP, tREA)
         */
-       ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRP_min, mckperiodps);
+       pulse = max(conf->timings.sdr.tRP_min, conf->timings.sdr.tREA_max);
+       ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(pulse, mckperiodps);
        totalcycles += ncycles;
        ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT,
                                          ncycles);