2 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7 * option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
29 #include <asm/machdep.h>
30 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
42 /* Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
43 * during system resume
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(companions_mutex);
48 #define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
49 #define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
50 #define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
52 enum companion_action {
53 SET_HS_COMPANION, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS
56 static void companion_common(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
57 enum companion_action action)
59 struct pci_dev *companion;
60 struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd;
61 unsigned int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
63 /* Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
64 * If pdev is OHCI or UHCI then we are looking for EHCI, and
68 for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
69 if (companion->bus != pdev->bus ||
70 PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot)
73 companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion);
77 /* For SET_HS_COMPANION, store a pointer to the EHCI bus in
78 * the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
79 * For CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, clear the pointer to the EHCI bus
80 * in the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
81 * For WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS, wait until the OHCI/UHCI
82 * companion controllers have fully resumed.
85 if ((pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI) &&
86 companion->class == CL_EHCI) {
87 /* action must be SET_HS_COMPANION */
88 dev_dbg(&companion->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
89 dev_name(&pdev->dev));
90 hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self;
92 } else if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI &&
93 (companion->class == CL_OHCI ||
94 companion->class == CL_UHCI)) {
96 case SET_HS_COMPANION:
97 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
98 dev_name(&companion->dev));
99 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self;
101 case CLEAR_HS_COMPANION:
102 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
104 case WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS:
105 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev,
113 static void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
115 mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
116 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hcd);
117 companion_common(pdev, hcd, SET_HS_COMPANION);
118 mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
121 static void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
123 mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
124 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);
126 /* If pdev is OHCI or UHCI, just clear its hs_companion pointer */
127 if (pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI)
128 hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
130 /* Otherwise search for companion buses and clear their pointers */
132 companion_common(pdev, hcd, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION);
133 mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
136 static void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
138 /* Only EHCI controllers need to wait.
139 * No locking is needed because a controller cannot be resumed
140 * while one of its companions is getting unbound.
142 if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI)
143 companion_common(pdev, hcd, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS);
146 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
148 static inline void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
149 static inline void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
150 static inline void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
152 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
156 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
157 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
160 * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
161 * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
162 * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
163 * Context: !in_interrupt()
165 * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
166 * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
167 * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
169 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
171 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
173 struct hc_driver *driver;
183 driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
187 if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
189 dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
192 * The xHCI driver has its own irq management
193 * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
195 if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) != HCD_USB3) {
198 "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
206 hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
212 if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
214 hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
215 hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
216 if (!request_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
217 driver->description)) {
218 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
220 goto clear_companion;
222 hcd->regs = ioremap_nocache(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
223 if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
224 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
226 goto release_mem_region;
233 for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
234 if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
238 hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
239 hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
240 if (request_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
241 driver->description))
244 if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
245 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
247 goto clear_companion;
253 retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED);
255 goto unmap_registers;
256 set_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
258 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
259 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);
263 if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
266 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
268 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
270 clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
273 pci_disable_device(dev);
274 dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
280 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
281 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
284 * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
285 * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
286 * Context: !in_interrupt()
288 * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
289 * the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
290 * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
292 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
294 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
298 hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
302 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
303 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
305 /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
306 * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
307 * cardbus physical eject).
314 if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
316 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
318 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
320 clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
322 pci_disable_device(dev);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
327 * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
328 * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
330 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
334 hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
338 if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) &&
339 hcd->driver->shutdown) {
340 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
341 pci_disable_device(dev);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
349 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
351 /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
352 if (machine_is(powermac)) {
353 struct device_node *of_node;
355 of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
357 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
364 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
367 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
369 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev)
371 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
372 struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
374 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
375 dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
378 if (hcd->shared_hcd) {
379 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
380 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
381 dev_warn(dev, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
388 static int suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool do_wakeup)
390 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
391 struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
394 /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
395 * and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
396 * and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
397 * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
399 retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
403 if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
404 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
405 * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
407 if (do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd))
409 if (do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
410 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))
412 retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd, do_wakeup);
413 suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval);
415 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
416 if ((retval == 0 && do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) ||
417 (retval == 0 && do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
418 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
419 if (hcd->driver->pci_resume)
420 hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, false);
427 /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
428 * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
431 if (!hcd->msix_enabled)
432 synchronize_irq(pci_dev->irq);
434 /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
435 * there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
436 * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
437 * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
439 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
443 static int resume_common(struct device *dev, int event)
445 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
446 struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
449 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ||
451 HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
452 dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
456 retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
458 dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
462 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
464 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
466 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->shared_hcd->flags);
468 if (hcd->driver->pci_resume && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
469 if (event != PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME)
470 wait_for_companions(pci_dev, hcd);
472 retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd,
473 event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
475 dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
477 usb_hc_died(hcd->shared_hcd);
484 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
486 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
488 return suspend_common(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
491 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
493 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
494 struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
497 retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
501 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
503 /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
504 * wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
505 * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
508 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
509 dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev));
511 /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
512 * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
514 retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
515 if (retval == -EIO) { /* Low-power not supported */
516 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
518 } else if (retval == 0) {
519 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n",
520 pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
522 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval);
526 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 0);
530 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
532 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
534 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 1);
536 /* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
537 pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev);
541 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
543 return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESUME);
546 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
548 return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
553 #define hcd_pci_suspend NULL
554 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL
555 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL
556 #define hcd_pci_resume NULL
557 #define hcd_pci_restore NULL
559 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
561 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
563 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
567 retval = suspend_common(dev, true);
569 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 0);
570 dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval);
574 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
578 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1);
579 retval = resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME);
580 dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval);
586 #define hcd_pci_runtime_suspend NULL
587 #define hcd_pci_runtime_resume NULL
589 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
591 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = {
592 .suspend = hcd_pci_suspend,
593 .suspend_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
594 .resume_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
595 .resume = hcd_pci_resume,
596 .freeze = check_root_hub_suspended,
597 .freeze_noirq = check_root_hub_suspended,
600 .poweroff = hcd_pci_suspend,
601 .poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
602 .restore_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
603 .restore = hcd_pci_restore,
604 .runtime_suspend = hcd_pci_runtime_suspend,
605 .runtime_resume = hcd_pci_runtime_resume,
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops);
609 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */